GEOGRAPHY
Tips for Lab 7: Drainage Patterns Guidance
Dr. Suther GEOG 1113
Drainage Patterns
• Refers to how streams within a drainage basin are spatially organized.
• Some drainage pattern types include: – Dendritic – Rectangular – Trellis – Radial
Dendritic • Branching, tree‐like pattern • Areas of uniform rock resistance
– Little faulting or folding • Example: southeastern Coastal Plain of
U.S.
Rectangular • Structurally controlled. • Associated with joints and faults. • 90° angles. • Water flows preferentially along these
zones of weakness.
Trellis • Also structurally controlled. • Associated with folded mountain belts. • Trunk streams flow parallel to one
another in valleys. • Tributaries join at ~90° angles. • Example: Appalachian Ridge & Valley
province.
Radial • Streams radiate out from a central point. • Flow is away from central upland
summit, like a volcano. • Think of spokes on a bike wheel.
Question 19: map view
• Use area enclosed by the red line when determining drainage pattern. (Hint: determine the physiographic province where this image is located. This information will help you identify the appropriate drainage pattern for this location.)
Question 19: oblique aerial view
Trunk stream
Question 20 • Use the area enclosed by the red line when
determining the drainage pattern for this location. (Hint: note the angles of the confluences when identifying the drainage pattern here.)
Question 21
• Focus on the predominant pattern within the circle when determining the drainage pattern at this location.