discussion nr 3 (3119)
Implementing theories into
practice
Dorothea Orem Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
› How is this used in practice?
› The applicability of the theory when caring for orthopedic patients…
› Teaching the conscience and teachable patient how to care for themselves.
Dorothea Orem Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
Betty Neiman Neuman System Model
› How is this used in practice?
› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients with acute and chronic conditions…
› Focusing on stabilization of the primary stressor and working outward.
Betty Neuman Neuman System Model
Madeleine Leininger Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
› How is this used in practice?
› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients in the community…
› Focusing on importance of family, culture and tradition.
Madeleine Leininger Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
Jean Watson Theory of Transpersonal Caring
› How is this used in practice?
› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients in outpatient clinics, hemodialysis centers and rehab centers…
› Focusing on caractive factors associated with helping a person attain health.
Jean Watson Theory of Transpersonal Caring
Patricia Benner Novice to Expert
› How is this used in practice?
› The applicability of the theory while educating nurses…
› Focusing on encouragement through the process of novice to expert.
Patricia Benner Novice to Expert
Novice --- Competency Advanced Beginner --- Domain Competent --- Exempla Proficient --- Experience Expert --- Maxim Aspects of Situation --- Paradigm Case Attribute of Situation --- Salience
Ida Orlando The Deliberative Nursing Process
› How is this used in practice?
› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients who are not familiar with sharing the exact nature of their immediate need…
› Focusing on the expressed thoughts and feelings of the patient in order to implement deliberate nursing actions.
Ida Orlando The Deliberative Nursing Process
› Nurse’s Responsibility › Need › Presenting Behavior of the patient › Immediate Reactions › Nursing Process Discipline › Improvement › Purpose of Nursing › Automatic Nursing Action › Deliberative Nursing Action
Ramona Mercer Role Attainment
› How is this used in practice?
› The applicability of the theory when caring for new mothers…
› Focusing on assisting the new mother through the stages of acquisition.
Ramona Mercer Role Attainment
Process follows 4 stages of acquisition › Anticipatory: Social and psychological adaptation to role;
learning expectations. Fantasizes about the role "What to expect when you are expecting."
› Formal: Assumption of role at birth; Behaviors guided by others in social system/ network; "My mother always told me…"
› Informal: Mother develops own ways of mothering; not conveyed by social system
› Personal: Joy of Motherhood; Harmony, confidence, and competence in maternal role.; " I’m ready to have another one…”