Business
SEGMENT
&
TARGET
Marketing Strategy
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4-2
F I G U R E
Review: The IMC Planning Process
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4-3
Customers/Consumers The IMC Planning Process
• Current customers
• Former customers
• Potential new customers
• Competitors’ customers
• Who buys? Who uses?
How & Why?
4-4
• Identify major competitors.
• Identify communication strategies and
tactics of each competitor.
Sources of information
• Primary research
• Secondary data
Competition
The IMC Planning Process
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• Company communications
• Industry communications
• Competitor communications
Communications The IMC Planning Process
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Target Markets
• Selection of target markets
• Market segmentation approaches
• Product positioning strategies
Criteria for Effective Targeting
Identifiable Sizeable
Stable Accessible
Congruent with the company’s objectives
and resources
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 7Chapter Three Slide
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4-8
• Demographics • www.census.gov
• Psychographics
• Generations
• Geographic
• Geodemographics
• Benefits
• Usage
F I G U R E
Methods of Segmenting Consumer Markets
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4-9
Psychographic Segmentation
• Describe consumers
• AIO measures
• Activities
• Interests
• Opinions
• Combined with demographic profiles
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4-10
VALS Psychographic Segmentation
• Innovators – successful, sophisticated – upscale products
• Thinkers – educated, conservative, practical – durability, value
• Achievers – goal-oriented, conservative, career, and family
• Experiencers – young, enthusiastic, impulsive, fashion, social
• Believers – conservative, conventional, traditional
• Strivers – trendy, fun-loving, peers important
• Makers – self-sufficient, respect authority, not materialistic
• Survivors – safety, security, focus on needs, price
Take the VALS Survey to find out your classification:
http://www.strategicbusinessinsights.com/vals/presurvey.shtml
What Is Shown or Stated in This Ad That Is
Designed to Attract Consumers to This New
Product?
12 12Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Chapter Fourteen
Slide
Segment by Adoption Group
Post-Millennials / Generation Z: 1996 (?) to Present…..
4-13
Characteristics of Generation Segments
Name of Segment Year of Birth Characteristics
Millennials 1978-2002 Spend money on clothes, automobiles, college,
televisions, and stereos. Ninety percent live at home or
in a dorm or rent an apartment.
Generation X 1965-1977 Focus on family and children. Spend on food, housing,
transportation, and personal services.
Younger
Boomers
1954-1964 Focus on home and family. Spend on home mortgage,
pets, toys, playground equipment, and large recreational
items.
Older Boomers 1952-1953 Spend on upgrading homes, ensuring education and
independence of their children, and luxury items, such
as boats.
Seniors Up to 1951 Most have fixed incomes. Spend heavily on health care
and related medical items.
Source: Author-created from Dana-Nicoleta Lascu and Kenneth E. Clow, Marketing Principles (Cincinnati,
OH: Textbook Media Press, 2012).
or
1978-1995
4-14
Characteristics of
Generation Gen Z
Do you agree?
4-15
COMPARISON
1978-1995 1996-Present
“Post-Millennials”
Do you agree?
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4-16
Geodemographic Segmentation
• PRIZM segmentation
system
• 62 market segments
• Identifies segments
present in each USA zip
code
• Combines
• Demographic census data
• Geographic information
• Psychographic information
Zip code lookup: http://www.claritas.com/MyBestSegments
/Default.jsp?ID=20
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4-17
Benefit Segmentation
• Winners
• Dieters
• Self-improvers
Based on benefits
sought
Example:
Fitness Industry
4-18
Consumer-Centric
Assignments
Calendar (see syllabus!)
19
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IBM4212
Marketing
Problems
Shaded days (Weds) are online only.
FINAL = MONDAY, 12/9/19 11:00AM-12:50PM
NOTE THE DAY/TIME OF THE FINAL EXAM. DO NOT SCHEDULE TRAVEL THAT CONFLICTS. TAKING THE FINAL ON THE DESIGNATED DAY/TIME IS MANDATORY.
Group Project
Form Groups of 3 or 4.
No groups with more than 4.
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© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
◼ Analyze a brand with a challenge and develop a marketing plan to
address its issues in order to engineer a brand turnaround in the US market
(no global).
◼ Choose from one of these troubled brands (have 2 backups) or suggest
one (1 max per industry will be allowed).
Group Project: Brand Savers
21
STRATEGIC MARKETING PLAN
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IBM4212
Marketing
Problems
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1. Leapfrog learning toys (focus on 1 line or 1 specific product)
2. Sanka decaffeinated coffee or Folgers coffee
3. Search Engines: Yahoo!, Ask.com, DuckDuckGo, Lycos, Bing
4. Liquor brands: Wild Turkey bourbon whiskey or Old Crow whiskey
5. Restaurants: Quiznos, Bennigans, Ruby Tuesdays, Long John Silver’s, Red Robin, Outback Steakhouse, Fuddrucker’s
6. Candy: Milky Way candy bar, 3 Musketeers Candy Bar, Tootsie Rolls, or other (approval required)
7. Beer (1 of the following): Point Beer (from Steven’s Point, WI) or Old Milwaukee Beer, Stroh’s, Old Style, or Schlitz or Hamm’s Beer
(now owned by SAB MillerCoors)
8. Soft/energy drinks: RC Cola, Squirt soda, Full Throttle or AMP Energy drinks, or other (with approval)
9. Frozen Dinners: Hungry Man or Banquet (you must focus only on complete frozen dinners, not other products with brand names!)
10. Drakkar Noir men’s cologne
11. Discount Retailers: Sears or K-Mart or Talbot’s
12. Clothing Retailers: Aeropostale, QuikSilver, American Eagle Outfitters or Abercrombie & Fitch, Diesel, Claire’s
13. Vehicles: Harley Davidson, Fisker, Scion
14. CoverGirl, Clairol
15. Duncan Hines cake mixes
16. Fruit of the Loom, Jockey, or Maidenform underwear (focus on men or women, not both)
17. Gillette razor blades (men’s only)
18. Yoplait yogurt
19. Oscar Mayer hot dogs
Group Project: Brand Savers (Topics)
23
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
THREATSOPPORTUNITIES
SWOT
IN T
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S E
X T
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