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HONDURAS
GEOGRAPHY
Area
Total: 112,090 sq km
Land: 111,890 sq km
Water: 200 sq km
Climate
subtropical in lowlands, temperate in
mountains
Natural Resources
timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore,
antimony, coal, fish, hydropower
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State
President Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado
Head of Government
President Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado
Government Type
presidential republic
Capital
Tegucigalpa
Legislature
unicameral National Congress or Congreso
Nacional (128 seats)
Judiciary
Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de
Justicia (15 principal judges - including the court
president - and 7 alternates; court organized into
civil, criminal, constitutional, and labor chambers)
Ambassador to US
Ambassador Maria Dolores AGUERO
US Ambassador
Ambassador (vacant); Charge d’Affaires Colleen A.
HOEY PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population
9.2 million (July 2020 est.)
Population Growth
1.27% (2020 est.) Ethnicity
mestizo (mixed Amerindian
and European) 90%,
Amerindian 7%, black 2%,
white 1%
Language
Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects
Religion Roman Catholic 46%, Protestant 41%, atheist 1%, other 2%, none
9% (2014 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 58.4% of total population (2020)
rate of urbanization: 2.75% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Literacy
87.2% (2016)
ECONOMY
Economic Overview
one of the poorest countries in Latin America; traditionally
depended on the export of bananas and coffee and suffers from
highly unequal distribution of income, as well as significant
underemployment
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
$46.3 billion (2017 est.)
GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Parity)
$5,600 (2017 est.)
Exports
$8.675 billion (2017 est.)
partners: US 34.5%, Germany 8.9%, Belgium 7.7%, El Salvador
7.3%, Netherlands 7.2%, Guatemala 5.2% (2017)
Imports
$11.32 billion (2017 est.)
partners: US 40.3%, Guatemala 10.5%, China 8.5%, Mexico
6.2%, El Salvador 5.7% (2017)
as of September 2020