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I found out that this was harder than I initially thought and that this concept takes way more time to complete than just an 8 week period. This idea will carry on with me when I go to my next classes that I will go through in the future. Especially finding the concept that I want to talk about at the beginning of the schooling and not towards the end, or start of the final class.

I hope that you all have had a great time in your path to where you are today and continue on with your educational goals and expectations.

Thanks

Harlan

CONCENTRIC RINGS OF SECURITYAmerican Public University SystemAmerican Military UniversitySCMT Undergraduate Capstone Proposal FormDate: November 25, 2021Harlan ChristensenSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements for the BA in Security Management

Concentric Rings of Security

American Public University System

American Military University

SCMT Undergraduate Capstone Proposal Form

Date: November 25, 2021

Harlan Christensen

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements for the

BA in Security Management

Abstract

Concentric rings of security and the processes that it brings forward can be one of the best methods that any security manager utilizes in their endeavors to provide the best security for a given area and that is what the intentions of this paper are to bring forward. Using this process can integrate many different known principles and practices like CPTED and the like, in order to make the process sounder tight in the judgement of what it is that any security manager needs to use.

Reasons why people might commit a crime M.I.C.E.

M.I.C.E.

Money

Intelligence

Coercion

Ego

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

Routine Activity Theory (RAT)

Three Parts for a crime to happen

“Criminal

Target

Lack of heroic figure” (Orscheln, 2017)

Examples of RAT theory in real life

“George Floyd and other riots around the U.S.” (Orscheln, Meyer, Center for public safety, 2020)

“Hurricane Katrina and the movement of persons to Houston with higher crime rates after the displacement” (Hussey, Kotarba, Swartz, Gelinas, Landry, 2014)

New York in the 90’s and prior

L.A. early 70’s and on

Routine Activity Theory (RAT)

What can be a lack of a heroic figure

“No Cameras or guards

No Police

Lack of Prosecution

Lack of city, state, or federal backing of leadership in the prosecution of crimes” (Hussey, Kotarba, Swartz, Gelinas, Landry, 2014)

Concentric Rings of Security

Objective/target Area

When in these restricted areas, the security controls should be monitored by security personnel closely, and even more closely when the time of personnel inside the areas. Some of the policies commonly used in today’s environment in these areas are things like;

Disallowance of personnel belongings other than what is worn on the person. I.E., cell phones, computers, storage media, cameras, etc.

An initial control to the area that is an entrance control. This area is commonly not allowed to be visible by the general public of those that work inside the company and do not need access to such areas that maintain control needs.

Camera systems that have recognition software put on them to allow for a continual check of the individuals in these areas both inside the controlled access area and outside the controlled access area.

The final line of entrance into the targeted object is usually unseen to everyone that needs to not have access to this area. This might be a specific coded section that cannot be seen or known outside of such areas of control.

Main Campus Areas

Areas from building to targeted protected areas.

Measures for security that are common are items like:

Identification cards

Work or job related restrictions

Clean desk policies

Differentiation of items that need controlled access to

Escort procedures, training, and delineation of who can escort

Polices

CCTV camera systems

Etc..

Perimeter

This area consist of any road, parking lot entryways, and other areas that allow flow to the building and the stretch of area between such areas and the building perimeter.

Measures for security that are common are items like:

Bollards

Fences

Sensors such as motion detectors

Lighting

Security patrols

Territorial reenforcement

Assessment of security procedures

When assessing areas, one should look at each area in such a way as to allow for a clear idea of how the security controls are placed into the area.

Each new technology and procedure that is added an are will be given a value of .5

An additional .5 will be given when there are policies and how to implement use of the new control measures and technology

References:

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Armitage, R. (2017, January 01). Burglars’ Take on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED): Retrieved from https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/10967362/Burglars_2527_Take_on_Crime_Prevention_through_Environmental_Design_Security_Journal_Title_255Bsubmitted_255D_281_29.pdf

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Congress. (2020). recognizing law enforcement officers across the country (Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 160). Retrieved November 16, 2021, from The House of Representatives, website: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2020-09-16/html/CREC-2020-09-16-pt1-PgH4478.htm

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Department of Justice. (2020). 74 People Facing Federal Charges for Crimes Committed During Portland Demonstrations. Retrieved November 16, 2021, from US DOJ., website: https://www.justice.gov/usao-or/pr/74-people-facing-federal-charges-crimes-committed-during-portland-demonstrations

References:

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Gelinas, N. (2006, January 04). Katrina Refugees Shoot Up Houston. City Journal, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.city-journal.org/html/katrina-refugees-shoot-houston-10141.html

General Security Risk Assessment Guidelines. (2021). Retrieved October 17, 2021, from https://www.asisonline.org/publications--resources/standards--guidelines/gsra/

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Hussey, A. (2011, May 28). Crime Spillovers and Hurricane Katrina. University of Memphis, p. 1-44. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/harla/AppData/Local/Temp/Crime_Spillovers_and_Hurricane_Katrina.pdf.

Iboshi, K. (2021, March 02). Feds quietly dismiss dozens of Portland protest cases. KGW8, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.kgw.com/article/news/investigations/portland-protest-cases-dismissed-feds/283-002f01d2-3217-4b12-8725-3fda2cad119f

Kotarba, Fackler, J., Johnson, B. D., & Dunlap, E. (2010). The Melding of Drug Markets in Houston After Katrina: Dealer and User Perspectives. Substance Use & Misuse, 45(9), 1390–1405. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826081003682917

References:

Landry, R. (2014, January 01). Violent Crime Rates in Houston Before and After. Retrieved from https://swer.wtamu.edu/sites/default/files/Data/SER_RN-2008-Landry_Rankin-Violent%20Crime.pdf

Litke, E. (2020, September 18). Fact check: Nearly all arrests in Kenosha protests were from the area. USA Today, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/09/18/fact-check-nearly-all-arrests-kenosha-protests-were-area/3492839001/

Macano, K. (2018, January 01). Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design [CPTED]:

Mackay, R. (2017). Lessons from Manchester and Paris: Physical Security for the Entertainment Industry and Executive Protection: Iconic entertainers will remain attractive targets for terrorist attacks because they attract substantial crowds and promote social norms and values that conflict with terrorists' worldviews. Security, 54(9), 54-. Retrieved from https://www-proquest-com.ezproxy1.apus.edu/docview/2108801853/9B8E4B406BC44126PQ/1?accountid=8289

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Meyer, C. (2020, October). At Rest, At Risk. Security Management, 20(10), 30-37.

Orscheln, A. (2017, April 12). Routine Activity Theory at the Census Tract-Level. University of Missouri, p. 1-41. Retrieved from https://irl.umsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1294&context=thesis.

References:

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Raible, S. (2020, June 18). Dozens of protesters arrested by Seattle police may never be prosecuted. KIRO7, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/dozens-protesters-arrested-by-seattle-police-may-never-be-prosecuted/TQMXRMHYXBFZ5KZVTMEDU2S4IE/

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