Homework: Animal Testing

Framework for a Classical Argument

I. Introduction

· Attention-grabber (often a memorable scene)

· Explanation of issue and needed background

· Writer’s thesis (claim)

· Forecasting passage [upcoming supporting details / main points]

II. Presentation of Writer’s Position

· Main body of essay

· Presents and supports each reason in turn

· Each reason is tied to a value or belief held by the audience

III. Summary of Opposing Views

• Summary of views differing from writer’s (should be fair and complete)

IV. Response to Opposing Views

· Refutes or concedes to opposing views

· Shows weaknesses in opposing views

· May concede to some strengths

V. Conclusion

· Brings Essay to closure

· Often Sums up argument

· Leaves strong, lasting impression

· Often calls for action or relates topic to a larger context of issues