| 1. Determine values below based on data given: |
| Unit sales forecast |
| Unit sell | 50.00 | | | | | | | 54.50 | 46.25 |
| Unit VC | 24.00 | 0.4800 | | | | | | 24.00 | 24.00 |
| Unit CM | 26.00 | 0.5200 |
| Discount rate | 0.09 |
| n = | 7.00 |
| | | | | Acct. Br Ev. | NPV Br Ev. | NPV Br Ev. | Acct Br. Ev. | Initial Results | Initial Results |
| | | | | | | at low price | at low price | at Premium | at Discount |
| Units | | | 10,000.00 | | | 10,000.00 | |
| Investment | | (560,000.00) |
| Revenues | | | 500,000.00 | | | | | | | Unit sales forecast |
| Variable costs | | | 240,000.00 | | | | | | | Unit sell | 24.00 |
| CM | | | 260,000.00 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | | | Unit VC | 24.00 |
| Fixed Costs | | | 90,000.00 | 90,000.00 | 90,000.00 | 90,000.00 | 90,000.00 | | | Unit CM | - 0 |
| Depreciation | | | 80,000.00 | 80,000.00 | 80,000.00 | 80,000.00 | 80,000.00 |
| EBIT | | | 90,000.00 | | | | | | | CM | - 0 |
| Tax | 0.35 | | 31,500.00 | | | | | | | Units | 10,000.00 |
| Net | | | 58,500.00 | | | | | | | Unit CM | x |
| Cash | | | | | | | | | | Unit CM | - 0 |
| PV cash flows | | | | | | | | | | VC = | 24.00 |
| NPV | | | | | | | | | | Sell = | 24.00 |
| IRR | | |
| | | | |
| 2. Determine Accounting and NPV Breakeven with following data: |
| | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| invest | | (1,000,000) |
| Units sold | | | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 | 5,000.00000 |
| Unit sell price | | | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| VC % | 0.4 | | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| CM % | 0.6 |
| sales |
| VC | 0.4 |
| FC | | | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 | 200,000.0000 |
| depr | | | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 | 100,000.0000 |
| EBT | | | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) | (300,000.0000) |
| tax | 0.35 |
| Net income |
| Cash flow | | (1,000,000) |
| r | 0.12 |
| | | | | Acct Br Even | | NPV Br Even |
| npv | | | Units | | Units |
| | | | Rev | | Rev |
| Pmt | | | COGS | | COGS |
| Pv | | | GM | | GM |
| i | | | Fixed | | Fixed |
| n | | | Depr | | Depr |
| Fv | | | EBIT | | EBIT |
| NPV | | | Tax | | Tax |
| | | | Net | | Net |
| | | | Cash | | Cash |
| | | | Pv | | Pv |
| | | | NPV= | | NPV= |
| 3. Determine Degree of Operating Leverage under each condition below: |
| Levered Firm |
| | Variable | Fixed | Total | Total | Operating |
| Units | Costs | Costs | Costs | Revenue | Income |
| - 0 | - 0 | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| 20,000 | | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| 40,000 | | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| 50,000 | | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| 60,000 | | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| 80,000 | | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| 100,000 | | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| Unit selling price: $2 | | 2.00 |
| Unit variable cost: .80 | | 0.80 | | | - 0 |
| Unit contribution margin: $1.20 | | 1.20 | | | - 0 |
| Fixed costs: $60,000 | | 60,000 | | | - 0 |
| | | | | | - 0 |
| VC% | | 0.40 | | | - 0 |
| CM% | | 0.60 | | | - 0 |
| | | | | | - 0 |
| % Change in Operating Income |
| % Change in Volume |
| At 80,000 units, a 1% change in volume will bring a 2.67% change in operating income |
| Conservative Firm |
| | Variable | Fixed | Total | Total | Operating |
| Units | Costs | Costs | Costs | Revenue | Income |
| - 0 | - 0 | 12,000 | | | - 0 |
| 20,000 | | 12,000 | | | - 0 |
| 30,000 | | 12,000 | | | - 0 |
| 40,000 | | 12,000 | | | - 0 |
| 60,000 | | 12,000 | | | - 0 |
| 80,000 | | 12,000 | | | - 0 |
| 100,000 | | 12,000 | | | - 0 |
| Unit selling price: $2 | | 2.00 |
| Unit variable cost: $1.60 | | 1.60 |
| Unit contribution margin: .40 | | 0.40 |
| Fixed Costs: $12,000 | | 12,000 |
| 4. Determine Fixed cost and Breakeven for data set below: |
| | | Volume | Total Costs | Unit Sell | Cost | | Costs | Revenues |
| | Hi | 4,000,000 | 4,500,000 | 2.00 | - 0 | Hi | 4,500,000 |
| | LO | 2,000,000 | 3,500,000 | | | Lo | 3,500,000 |
| | Change | | | | | Change | 1,000,000 |
| | VC/unit | | | | | VC% |
| | | Δ cost/Δ volume | | | | CM% |
| | Fixed cost = | Total cost | minus | Variable cost | | Br $ |
| | | 4,500,000 | | | | Volume |
| | | 3,500,000 |
| | Volume | SP | Revenue | COGS | GM | Fixed | Net |
| |
| | Volume | Unit SP/ Cogs | Rev | Units Cost | COGS | GM | Fixed | Total Cost |
| Rev | 1,000,000 | 2.00 | 2,000,000 |
| COGS | 1,000,000 |
| GM |
| Fixed | | | - 0 |
| Net | | | - 0 |
| Ave Cost |
| |
| | Volume | Unit SP/ Cogs | Rev | Units Cost | COGS | GM | Fixed | Total Cost |
| Rev | 2,000,000 | 2.00 | 4,000,000 |
| COGS | 2,000,000 | - 0 |
| GM |
| Fixed | | | - 0 |
| Net | | | - 0 |
| Ave Cost |
| |