Digital Marketing Project
24729 Digital Marketing for Managers
https://happysnackcompany.com.au/products/
Target customer: Australia Kids & family
Specific goal: Improving sales
Group members:
Sijia Yu 12478412
Weitong Luo 13309000
Yanjie Yang 12837302
Jinger Huang 12794071
Yuan Qi 12759369
Genhao Miao 12651218
Fangfang Liu 12513774
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1.0 Executive Summary
The report focus on the topic of setting up an effective marketing plan for ‘The Happy Snack
Company’ to increase sales of its product (Kids Roasted Fav-va Beans Pizza).
The marketing reprot provides three type of digital marketing methods.
Through identified 7 effective schemes, which are:
1. Internet Marketing- Banner advertising 2. Internet Marketing- Pre-roll advertising
3. Social Media Marketing- Youtube
4. Social Media Marketing- Instagram
5. Social Media Marketing- Facebook
6. Mobile Marketing- QR code
7. Mobile Marketing- SMS
Good internet, media and mobile marketing methods can play a big role in marketing
practices. According to these methods and features of this product, this product is aimed at
kids and families with kids. Finally, this report will analyze the rationality of these seven
kinds of marketing in detail and reasonably allocate the budget to determine the success of
these marketing methods.
Understand Customers, Company, and Competitors
2.1 Company Profile
The company chosen for this digital marketing project is The Happy Snack Company which
focuses on providing a healthy alternative to day to day snacks which makes people feel good
about their choices. The company is located in Landsborough, Queensland (The Happy Snack
Company 2018a). The Happy Snack Company employs over 50 employees at the moment
and was originally established under the registered name of Partner Foods in the year 1992
whereas the brand ‘The Happy Snack Company’ was launched in 2015 and has been growing
phenomenally (Trade & Investment Queensland 2018). The product offered by the company
consists of a range of chickpeas and fava beans which are grown using sustainable methods
and are sold certified being gluten-free and with high health rating (The Happy Snack
Company 2018b). These chickpeas and fava beans are roasted and sold in different flavours
for both the kids and adults using flavours such as salted, spicy tomato and chilli, pizza and
salt and vinegar (The Happy Snack Company 2018c). The official website url for The Happy
Snack Company is https://happysnackcompany.com.au/ and has been in operation since
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2015, the year when the brand was launched. In terms of company presence, The Happy
Snack Company has a visible presence on the digital media platforms such as Facebook,
Instagram and Twitter as they post on a weekly basis. Furthermore, the company sells its
products via major retailers such as Woolworths and Coles in Australia as well as online via
its own website. Thus, it can be said that the company has established channels when it
comes to getting it products in front of the customers.
2.2 Competitors (Market Analysis)
Current customers & potential customers
Happy Snack currently launched products in local supermarket including Coles, Woolworth
and IGA. Our potential customer is ideally to be food stores like Aldi.
Current competitors & potential competitors
All categories in healthy snack industry could be seen as our competitors. Take Whole Kids
as an example, it is an Australian leading brand that dedicates to provide organic kids snack
(Whole Kids 2018). Its business type and product are pretty similar with Happy Snack, which
aim to produce healthy product and raise healthy kids. Whole Kids has a wider range of
product than Happy Snack, which include different flavor of popcorn, biscuits, bars, puffs,
etc. Its unique selling point of is all products are made from organic ingredient and classified
by age group, also sorted by different allergen.
Our potential competitors are considered to be those snack brands who do not provide the
same healthy snack product or who hasn’t decide to enter this industrial. Given one example
of the potential competitor could be the Thinkfood Pumpkin Seed MUNCH snacks.
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Overview of industry
As customers in today expect more convenient and healthier snack experience, healthy
snacks ae emerging to satisfy consumers’ need for time-efficiency and health-
conscious(Inside FMCG 2018). Happy Snack belongs to the industry of snack foods,
specifically under the healthy snack category. The increased demand for nuts and seed snacks
is expected to drive the industry growth as vegetarians are increasingly used. In addition, the
product is also widely used by non-vegetarians as it provides a sustainable snack option that
emphasizes protein-rich content. Nuts and seeds are also used as a snack selection before
exercise and are expected to contribute to the 2017-2025 demand.
Market Position
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Unique selling points & comparison
2.3 Customers
2.3.1 Who are their buyers?
Many studies have shown that parents are very sensitive to children's snack strategies
(Fulkerson et al. 2011). Most of time, the child eat snacks will refuse the dinner, which leads
to the unbalanced nutrition. Parents hope to find healthy and tasty snacks for their children.
Our healthy snack products can solve these parents' concerns. Our packaging is clearly
marked with “kids”, and when our target customers see items in the supermarket, they will be
particularly attracted to them. In the process of contacting our products, they will carefully
read the nutrition table, and purchase if it meets their needs. Children are also important
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buyers, but their focus is on influencing parents and families' buying decisions. Because
children's interests always change, parents are more likely to buy new products. YouTube is
the most widely disseminated video platform, Facebook has the most daily active users, and
Instagram is the platform with the best user engagement, which can attract our target
customers(see Appendix). Parents will buy the products they need at the supermarket
shopping. When they browse information online and see our advertisements, may search the
products they want through online stores, such as eBay and Amazon. Some parents will buy
products directly through the official website.
2.3.2. Who are their non-buyers?
The non-buyers could have relationship with the target buyer, such as their friends or family.
Also, they could be either the overseas families or the Australian families who haven’t
noticed on kid’s healthy foods kindergartens, even schools and health centers. Firstly, they
might not notice about Happy snack due to inadequate branding. Secondly, since the limited
category and taste selection of the product that is only two kinds of nuts, consumer might not
be satisfied with that. Furthermore, the higher price might be influence the decision making.
There is serval supermarket owned brands, such as Woolworths, Coles, selling diversity of
nuts and higher price-performance ratio. Consequently, most of them may purchase from
physical store or healthy food websites like I-herbs. In general, parents are more concerned
about the ingredients and the recipes of the product. When they decided to purchase, both
social influence and home economics would influence the decision making (Sheth 2015).
Moreover, there is another study indicates that children affect the purchase of the family,
hence the family decision-making is related to the difference of parent’s socialization styles
and their income as well (Hall et al. 1995). The children are also the factor they take into
consideration. On the other hand, Sulit (2018) illustrated both TV (57%) and family
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conversations (56%) are the most influential factors. The traditional media are more likely to
get their attention, such as TV programs, Radio, newspapers, and they may purchase by either
internet marketing, such as search engine, banner ads, online ads, or word of mouth
marketing, such as forum, Facebook community.
3.0 Develop a Marketing Goal
In this marketing plan, the products we choose are mainly for kids and families,the goal of a
Happy Snack Company is to increase sales and well-known . As the business of happy snack
company grows, companies need to gain more brand awareness and exposure in the right
place, and the reputation of the company will be established through marketing.
4.0 Recommended Digital Marketing Mix 1: Overview
Current marketing includes three major categories, online marketing, social media marketing,
and mobile marketing. Internet marketing uses banner advertising and email marketing
methods. Social media uses youtube, ins, facebook. By posting content on social media, the
company can use the shared content of social media to reach the target audience. Using social
media can provide a lot of data to a company's customers. In order to understand the habits of
customers using social media to get a deeper understanding of potential customers. Feedback
can be collected on some mainstream social media to interact with customers to get media
data. mobile media using QR code and message to advertise, When these parts are combined,
the company needs to consider the market environment, including the placement of the digital
marketing mix, as well as the advertising strategy, budget management, and so on.
5.0 Recommended Digital Marketing Mix 2: Individual Parts
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5.1 Internet Marketing Recommendation 1 - Banner ads (Fangfang Liu 12513774)
5.1.1 Right Customers
A) How to target buyers
For happy snack company, the buyers are families with kids in Australia.
With the development of Internet technology, people’s purchase intentions and decisions are
now heavily influenced by Internet information. This can be extremely true for young
mothers with children who have grew up with the Internet age. By using banner ads,
companies are able to encourage more customer visits, enhance customer loyalty, provide
more detailed information to customers, and finally persuade customers to make purchases.
Although banner ads are advantageous at its design style which can catch the potential
visitors’ attention, the limited space the relatively high costs require companies to make full
use of the space through delivering the right messages to grab potential customers’ eyeballs.
When buyers choose their kid's foods, they usually carefully consider the ingredients of the
food, and constantly collect product information to make comparisons. Because kids are lack
of relevant knowledge to make rational purchase decisions, parents need to spend a lot of
time exploring expertise on their foods nutrition. This kind of purchase is highly involved
behaviour. Some studies have shown that people who are highly involved with product are
more likely to click on banner ads than those who are lowly involved in products(Cho 2003).
Banner advertising is one of the most effective promotional methods in Internet marketing,
because each viewer will pay attention to the banner information at the top of the page when
browsing the web.When the buyer clicks on the banner ad, they will be directed to The
Happy Snack official website to increase the likelihood of buying the product (Rosado
2017). According to the Australian institute of health and welfare, the average age of first-
time mothers in Australia is 30.5 years old. The buyer of the happy snack products is a family
of children over three years old. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the
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percentages for searching online product information and making online purchases are 70%
and 62%, respectively . In Australian families with children under the age of 15, the Internet
penetration rate reached 97%. In 2015, the most among the digital advertisements affecting
Australians’ purchase intentions, banner ads ranked second, accounting for 40%. It’s also
found that people aged between 35 and 44 are the main force.
B) How to target non-buyers
The non-buyers for the Happy Snack are Australian families with kids who have relationships
with the buyers ,For example ,Australian parents who are less health conscious or overseas
families or potential buyers from overseas market .
For non-buyers, banner ads are still at the core competitiveness of advertising. 93.6% of the
respondents said that the global advertising platform can scale up a large number of
advertisements from overseas, which will help to promote more diversified advertising
filling. Banner advertising is still the most commonly used since it represents approximately
86.7%. According to the investigators, global advertising platforms from overseas are more
credible than local advertising platforms (Buss 2016). Non-buyers often face decision-
making difficulties when making purchases. When consumers are not familiar enough with
alternative product options, whether the product can match their inner preference is the most
important factor to determine their final purchase decision (Iyengar 2000). In modern society,
parents (especially mothers) often pay critical attention to their kids’ nutrition balance and
foods health. This can be particularly true in families with a single child. Under this
circumstance, parents are often highly involved in searching for information and actively
processing information (Richins 1986) since they cannot make choices within a short period
of time. The pressure of time will cause them to have painful emotions. At this time, the
intake of banner advertisements will prompt consumers to make choices. The size of banner
advertisements is small, which will not cause too much annoyance among the viewers due to
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the less interference. The top of the page will enhance the appeal. Secondly, the banner
coverage is wide, which can enhance the memory of the customer and make it easier to make
advertisements. When the customers encounter some choose difficulties, an attractive
advertisement will stimulate the satisfaction of the customers and the sense of excitement.
Additionally, it can also improve customers’ purchase experience and their satisfaction as
high quality and attractive information can facilitate the searching and processing of
information (Westbrook 1978)
5.1.2 Right messages
A) How will you target buyers with these messages?
The target customers for the roasted FAV-VA bean are kids above 3 years old. For kids over 3
years old , it’s often their parents who make the final decisions about what to purchase. Since
this group of customers have already had the experience of buying the product, the most
important thing is to obtain loyal customers through consistent product quality and service.
Hence, messages such as “No best only better” can be used to increase the buyers’ confidence
towards the product quality. In modern business context, parents are showing more concerns
about healthy issues of their family members, especially their children. Under this
circumstance, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and healthiness (Strauss,
2017). To attract the attention of the target customers, it is important to keep the words
simple, readable, and invite actions. For instance, the banner can say “High Quality”,
“Organic”, and “Healthy”. Besides, it is also important to make the banner ads animated
which can better attract the customers’ attention. However, the animation should be no more
than 15 seconds to make it simple. To create a sense of urgency, words such as “Limited Time
Offer” can be included in the banner ads. Moreover, color also plays an important role
because colors are subjective and different colors have different connotations. Since the
buyers are health conscious, it is recommended that the green color which is associated with
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freshness, health, the environment, nurturing and growth can be used.
Google AdWords is an effective way used by companies to advertise their products through
search, video, partner pages to attract the attention of buyers (Montti, 2018). It can also
convert target visitors to customers. AdWords will be used to place the banner ads to target
buyers.
B) How will you target buyers with these messages?
Non-buyers refer to the potential customers who haven’t brought the product before. While it
is difficult to convert non-buyers into buyers, it is still possible to convince them. The non-
buyers for the roasted FAV-VA bean are the Australian parents who are less health conscious
or overseas families. Since the non-buyers are not familiar with the brand, it is first of all
necessary to increase brand awareness of roasted FAV-VA. Messages such as “Most popular
in Australia”, “More fresh”, “Keep your children healthier” can be used to help Chinese
parents recognize the brand and to start selling a promise rather than a product. Besides,
“Better understand your children” and “Increase children’s appetite” etc can provide a
solution to the problem such as anorexia. It is also important to include messages such as
“Nutrition”, “Freshness”, and “Flavor” in the banner ads. Due to the fact that the FAV-VA
beans are less competitive in price, it is important to emphasize “quality” in the banner ads to
attract the non-buyers who are less price-sensitive and pay more attention to quality.
Placing the ads in the right way is important. The search engine to reach the target non-buyers
is also the Google AdWords. Selecting AdWords is for following reasons. First of all, it is
easy to conduct for novices. Second, it is different from pay per click advertising. You don’t
need to pay for clicks and you only need to pay for results. It is therefore a cost-effective way
to reach the potential customers.
5.1.3 Budget
The cost of banner advertising mainly includes Banner ads design service, CPC(cost per
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click) in Goolge Ads and CPM. Two animated GIF banner are priced at $50 (Smartketer
2018), The ads will be placed on kakabuy.com, mumgo.com, Gotoddler.com, When a web
banner ad is displayed for a thousand times, the CPM is at least 50 cents, and the estimated
monthly ad impression is 2000 viewers ,and the CPC is $1 per click in Google Ads , the
monthly ad click is predicted 400 times(Shewan 2018) ,the each mouths budget is
$50+$1000(CPM)+$400(CPC)=$1450.The marketing cycle is expected to be 3 months,the
total budget is $1000*3+400*3+50=$4250. the mouthly budget is $4250/3=$1417
5.1.4 How will you measure evaluate and define success?
The banner advertisement ROI is difficult to evaluate specifically, but there are several
reference data, such as sales volume, industry popularity, brand awareness, new customer
number, etc. At the same time, enterprises can arrange advertisements to be placed according
to monthly, quarterly and other time points. Companies can promote a variety of advertising
in the peak season to achieve the best results and increase exposure rate.
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5.2 Internet Marketing Recommendation 1 - Pre-Roll Ads (Genhao Miao 12651218)
5.2.1 Right Customer
A) How to target buyers
Individuals across the world are paying increasing attention to their eating habits hence health
and fitness are becoming part of everyone’s daily concerns and Australians have not been left
behind (Taylor et al, 2011). Health organizations are continuously making steps and putting
programs towards educating as well as sensitizing the population about eating habits and
healthy food options. Families and individuals facing demands of busy business life have
fostered an increase in the demand for take away healthy snack products like those produced
by Happy Snacks Company. Healthy snacks have also been a focus and a need for parents
with kids and school going children looking to make a packing for takeaway supplementary
snacks. The choice is a result of statistics by studies that have shown that unhealthy snacks
are the leading contributor to obese children (Taylor et al, 2011).
Increasing in modern times, individuals spend an increased amount of time on computers,
laptops, tablets, and phones with statistics showing that 60 percent of that time is spent on the
social platforms like Facebook, Youtube, and Websites (Ahmed, 2014). As a result,
marketers have shifted to the internet as a platform to reach these potential customers. The
discipline of internet marketing has revolutionized how brands sell services and products as
well as interact and build customer relationships. Pre-roll ads are on the forefront of effective
internet marketing techniques. A pre-roll ad is an advertising video that displays and plays
prior to display of the choice content of the user. The short videos of usually 3 seconds to 30
seconds target the internet users visiting various platforms and contain advertisement content
of products such as snacks.
Snacks from Happy Snacks Company are of interest to children and their guardians as well as
individuals focused on a healthy options and fit bodies. These individuals are mostly middle
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class individuals with a work schedule that provides limited or no time for the preparation of
healthy home foods as well as teenagers looking for picnic bite options. However, this
potential customers share the characteristic of being heavy internet users. All these target
customers and buyers frequently shop in shopping marts for snacks but a notable percentage
is increasing shopping in web e-commerce platforms offering food items as well as other
products. While most target buyers purchase snacks from premeditated planning that involves
conscious movement to the stores to purchase the same or by scoring the web platforms
offering snacks, a considerable group makes purchases on impulse triggers depending on the
aesthetics of the snack and mood at the moment of sporting the snack.
B) How to target non-buyers
The non-buyers of Happy Snacks Company products are individuals who may have a
relationship with the target buyer but may not necessarily be interested in buying. Non-buyers
of the snacks are also defined by geographical reasons owing to the fact they may not be
within the locale of Queensland or even the territory of Australia. Non-buyers include
shopping markets committed and in partnerships with other snack producers and therefore
consciously fail to stock Happy Snacks Company healthy snacks. Non-buyers are inclusive of
individuals who may not have realized the health of properties of the companies snack
products. Non-buyers may also be influenced by the fact that the snack products come in a
limited category and taste selection of only two kinds of nuts. The snacks may also retail at a
price higher than normal relatively unhealthy snacks hence influencing the choice of many
target non-buyers not to purchase.
Pre-roll ads transcend the barriers of distance and locations as a result of the fact that
individuals outside the geography of Queensland and Australia are able to see the
advertisements. Non-buyers form part of the world populous that is increasingly spending
more of their time on the internet accessing content for entertainment or information
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purposes. It is therefore obvious that pre-roll ads before this content would capture the
attention of these non-buyers and probably turns them into buyers by either convincing them
on the healthy properties or unconsciously making Happy Snacks products their brand of
choice.
5.2.2 Right Message
A) How will you target buyers with these messages?
The right messages for pre-roll ads should be engaging, interesting as well as with enough
content structure for effective brand awareness, brand engagement, brand favorability and to
raise purchase intent all within a short period (Mialki, 2018). The pre-roll ads content for the
snacks should contain details about the benefits of the Happy Snack Company products over
other snacks; differences in properties and hence the health as well as taste advantage. The
internet ads should also contain the retail price of the snacks and available retail locations or
online purchase options.
The video messages should be in a form depended on the platform and audience. A good pre-
rolls ad message targeting teenagers and individuals who are younger should be in animated
format. The animated characters appeal more to the younger generation compared to the older
generation of ages 30 and above. They would, therefore, capture the attention of those below
hence increasing Happy Snacks Company brand recall. An ad message targeted to the older
individuals should contain comparisons of visual physical differences of those consuming the
snacks produced by Happy Snacks Company and those purchasing other competitors. The
older targeted audience is more concerned about health benefits of a product over aesthetic
value. The right message for a pre-roll ad should have the benefits of the snacks
overshadowing the relatively expensive cost of the snack.
The internet platforms in which the pre-roll ads will run are important in order for the length
of the message to determine if the pre-roll ad contains the right message. The right message
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for a YouTube and website should not be more than 3 seconds while those meant for social
media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram should be relatively long but not
above a recommendation of 10 seconds.
B) How will you target non-buyers with thses messages?
The following strategies will be employed for the pre-roll ad messages to reach non buyers.
They are depended on the reasons the target is a non-buyer;
For non-buyers outside of the region Queensland, the most effective strategy for the pre ads
to reach targets outside of Australia would be to boost the ads with a specific goal and focus
towards the geographical region from which potential customers you plan to influence. The
ads message could also be put in different languages for target non buyers who may not
understand Australian English. For the pre-roll ad to influence the decision of those that fail
to purchase the snacks as a result of high cost of the snacks, focus should be made to
emphasize the benefits of the snack in the message compared to the price hence making the
cost of the snack insignificant in comparison to the value of it.
For those who may not purchase because of the fact the snacks come with limitations of two
types of nuts, the pre-roll ad message should be developed in such a way that it is tempting to
them to consume the nuts. They should contain keywords that enable them reach the content
of potential buyers. Emphasis should be made to communicate the health benefits and value
of the nuts to the non-buyers. The pre-roll ads targeting non buyers should contains
information or links to platforms where they can more inquiries about the snacks, therefore,
offering marketers a chance to convince them into buyers. The pre-roll ads message can
target non buyers by offering discounts to first time buyers or distributors. The ad message
could also contain coupon numbers that the potential customers can use to purchase the
snacks. These incentives allow the buyer to have a virgin interaction with the product and
hopefully become a repeated buyer from Happy Snacks Company.
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5.2.3 Budget
The budget for pre-roll ads is depended on the length of the ads, the number and specifics of
target platforms that the ads will run on as well as the period of time that the ads will be on
the internet. Below is the budget for the running of Happy Snacks Company paid video ads of
7 seconds on various platforms for a period of one financial year.
Platform First Month Second Month Third Month Total ($)
YouTube 600 350 230 1180
Instagram 500 290 190 980
Facebook 350 210 140 700
Twitter 100 80 60 240
Total 1550 930 620 3100
On video content platforms, pre-roll ads have been prevailing for a number of years.
Although most of the pre-roll ads are set as skippable after a few seconds, according to the
survey conducted by the world’s largest video content provider, YouTube, roughly 30 per
cent of the pre-roll ads are fully viewed (Mialki, 2018). A seven second video ads is short
enough for audiences to watch until the end. Considering the YouTube has the largest volume
of audience among other social media, the largest portion (38%, $1180) of the total budget of
pre-roll ads is allocated there. The second largest audience group is the Instagram in terms of
video content. Hence, the second large portion (32%, $980) of the total budget of pre-roll ads
is allocated. Facebook and Twitter also provide video ads opportunities for businesses;
however, people are found to be more easily to skip those ads by scrolling down. Therefore,
the rest 31 per cent of the total budget of pre-roll ads are allocated to Facebook (23%, $700)
and Twitter (8%, $240).
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5.2.4 Measure, Evaluation, and Definition of Marketing Success
The success of internet marketing of Happy Snacks Company products will be defined by the
statistics from analysis of the performance and viewership of the pre-roll ads. The platforms
give provisions for analytics of various aspects of the reach of the ads.
Evaluation of pre-roll ads can be made by analyzing the average duration in which internet
users viewed an advertisement. This will help in evaluating how captivating the ad message
content was (Forno, 2017). Analysis of the viewers that clicked on related link in the ad in
order to access the company website and probably made purchases from the website is vital
in the evaluation of the conversion rate of the pre-roll ads. The ultimate measure of the
success of pre-roll ads is increase in sales from customers influenced by the online ads.
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5.3 Social Media Marketing Recommendation 1-Youtube (Yuan Qi 12759369)
5.3.1 Right Customer
A) How to target buyers
YouTube is a public video sharing site where people can experience different levels of video
interaction, from casual viewing to sharing video, to maintain social ties (Patricia 2007).
According to the survey analysis, now YouTube is the most widespread social media in the
world (see Appendix A). Compared to browsing and searching, video and channel promotion
on YouTube are favorable ways to attract viewers and thus can provide obvious incentives to
users (Biel & Perez 2011). There are plenty of people looking for meal recipes on YouTube
that are easier to learn and understand than just searching for words. These people include
who love to cook, housewives, parents, or people who need to learn how to prepare a meal.
Parents of school-age children say they need creative plans to help them cook healthy meals
quickly, develop cooking skills and increase healthy food consumption (Fulkerson et al.
2011). The customers decision making processes is a standard learning hierarchy, before
being exposed to video and the product, consumers were not aware of it. During the process
of watching video, consumers have generated basic cognition and learning. Then they will
have feelings to the object, and ultimately conduct behaviour to make a decision, to make the
same purchase after watching (Solomon 2018). Co-create brand can create new features of
products based on existing products. Hence, cooperate with YouTubers which has a lot of
followers and a certain amount of influence. Make videos about the process of making
different recipes for our products, and then let them advertise our products on their own
programs. These two methods will engage customers to increase loyalty and liking. In the
process of promoting, this method can gradually improve the customer's awareness of our
brand.
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Ultimately, influence the customers' cognition, thus purchase the product to increase sales
and brand recognition (Solomon 2018). However, this method also has some limitations such
as lack of control (empower part of products control to partners) and quality issues(video
quality and dissemination of information content). Therefore, we specifically choose the food
channel with the same attributes as the product. For example, as previously analyzed for our
target customers. Generally, parents who want to make their children's meals more variety
and healthier, try to learn new recipes on the channel that teaches you how to cook. Then go
to the store to buy the same material and cook at home in imitation of the video. Not just on
YouTube, the channel has accounts with the same name on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter etc.
that can be followed.
B) How to target non-buyers
The YouTube generation is more interested in self-expression than in learning about the
outside world. Kids are so busy self-broadcasting themselves on social networks that they no
longer consume the creative work of reality event(Keen 2008). Children and teenagers are
also the main groups that follows YouTube, but they tend to prefer the video type of game
(Serrano & Diz 2016). It is hard to target kids because their cognitive systems are immaturity
and their attention is easily affected. On YouTube, their goals are clear: interested in games
and more interesting things. Similar to the video type of cooking and recipes, it is difficult to
attract their attention. However, they are the key factors affecting their parents' consumption.
When parents choose healthy foods and methods for their children, their children's
preferences largely determine whether they buy them or not, and whether they repeat the
purchase. These non-buyers and buyers purchase pattern of consumption basically consistent.
We can change the video content and video search keywords to attract these children.
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5.3.2 Right Message
A) How will you target buyers with these messages?
On YouTube, some participants broadcast extensive information about their identities. In
addition, their video content has broad appeal and actively promotes and disseminates their
video (Patricia 2007). These people who already have lots of subscribers, regularly post the
influential video and have branded themselves, call them YouTube KOL (key opinion
leader). These key opinion leaders are known as YouTubers on YouTube. They are often
active on social media and have positive conversations with their fans. YouTubers are real
individuals and real experts. Their advice and opinions can easily influence the decisions of
followers (Kontiokari 2017). We found Australia's local YouTuber to teach audiences how to
make simple cooking channels. The Simple Cooking Channel has 1,472,674 subscribers.
Total browsing reached 156,602,215 times (see Appendix C). This channel is to teach the
audience to make delicious and even interesting food with the simplest method and
ingredients, which is very close to life, so it attracts a large number of loyal viewers. This
channel will be posting new recipes every Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. We will
work with this channel to get the YouTuber to add our product into his cooking. Most of his
audience is housewives and food lovers, which is also in line with our target customers. He
can introduce the product information and demonstrate how to add our products to the dishes
to make them more delicious. To share creations and experiences, and via word-of-mouth
marketing to achieve our goal of improving consumer engagement and loyalty. Another
method is to advertise our products directly. For example, our main product is Kids Roasted
FAV-VA Bean that is suitable for children to eat. As in our previous advertisement, the main
product is children's supplementary food in school. This channel can create a new meal or
snack box for kids to bring to school. As a result, our viewers are more aware of the variety
of uses and realize its health of our food. The advertisement of our products in the channel
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directly highlights the production technology of our products is very exquisite, low fat, no oil
baking, and gluten-free, which is suitable for all children and people who want healthy
snacks. At the end or beginning of video we can put a QR code that allows audience use their
smartphone to scan the code, to get more nutrition information of the product and different
more detailed recipes. Then consumers are more likely to go to the supermarket to buy the
same products for their children and even recommend them to their friends.
B) How will you target non-buyers with these messages
The best way to attract children and teenagers who are interested in playing games on
YouTube is to have interesting video content. Ordinary cooking video cannot impress them,
but we can add some elements they like, such as making game character-related food, food
related to the game characters, matching material colors or shape of food similar to the
characters. Both can be applied to our fAV-VA bean, conveying to them the many
possibilities of our products, and can also be chosen as healthy snacks. In addition, in order to
increase their participation, we can combine our products with the life they are interested in,
such as their friends. The video will show them how to make a special snack box for their
good friends, also can share this healthy and nutritious snack together. Increase children's
awareness and engagement in terms of interest.
5.3.3 Budget
YouTuber, which makes video and puts it on their channels, will pay about $10,000 for
100,000 views, breaking it down to $100 per 1,000 views. Besides, running ads on video,
with the option of placing ads only on its channels, costs $27 per 1,000 views. The video is
more visual than any other medium, making it relatively cheap for YouTuber to make video,
though we're giving up creative control, and the video quality(Alleger 2015). Based on the
video playback number of similar products, we estimated that the playback amount of a video
will reach about 300,000. Co-creation video will cost $30,000. Our campaign is for two
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months of promotion. Because the channel updates video four days a week, we chose to
promote it on Sunday in the first month ($30,000). The second month picks Tuesday to play
($19,000). Sponsored advertising will also be conducted twice in two months. Advertising
will still cost $8100 based on 300,000 clicks at first month (Saturday), cost $5130 at second
month(Thursday). The entire YouTube campaign will cost $ 62230 in two months (budget
table see appendix D).
5.3.4 How will you measure, evaluate, and define success?
YouTube is a platform for instant online interaction, where viewers can comment directly on
their thoughts below the interesting video (Biel & Perez 2011). The most direct way to
evaluate video content is to check the comments left by the audience below the video. This is
one of the ways in which we test the impact of our products, and the perception of our
customers, by the audience's reaction to the video. Stigler (1961) argues that as long as the
benefits of further searches outweigh the costs of the activity, any customer will continue to
shop. If there is a significant increase in our product sales in the weeks following video's
broadcast, then it also suggests that this social media marketing approach is useful. We
choose to use the currently popular video promotion for marketing. If the sales volume in
supermarkets and online increases sharply within a few weeks after a video is broadcast, our
video content is successful. If there is a lot of discussion about Happy Snacks in the message
board below video, it shows that we have succeeded in improving consumer awareness. The
higher the click rate, the success of word of mouth marketing. It also reflects the success of
our products. The unit price of one product is $5.5 and the profit is about $3. The cost of the
whole plan is $62,230, so we need to sell at least 20743 bags to start making the profit.
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5.4 Social Media Marketing Recommendation 2 - Instagram (Jinger Huang 12794071)
5.4.1 Right customers
A) How to target buyers
The target market of the product is Australian family and children. Among the online adults,
demographic of most Instagram users are middle-income people who is from 18-30 years old
(Buffer 2018). The active Australian users have already reached to nine million per month,
nearly 40% of the entire population (Cowling 2018). Hence, in Instagram marketing strategy,
we focus on the modern family and younger parents who is the user of social media,
especially the consumer who has a preference for the brand. As the statistic showing,
Instagram is the top three social media in Australian ranking, wherein the top one to two are
still the Facebook and YouTube (Civil Web Media 2017). Furthermore, the previous surveys
of social media use indicated that the users use both Facebook (91%) and YouTube (81%)
while they are using Instagram (Smith & Anderson 2018). Obviously, Facebook and
YouTube are the effective links using in the Instagram campaign to achieve the reciprocity
and mutual benefits. On the other hand, although the retailor experience and instore displays
is emphasis in more than half consumer, they are likely to focus on online expert views
(42%), opinions of family/ friends/ colleagues (42%), or online reviews form other shoppers
(41%) (POPAI PDS 2016). That means most customers prefer seeking information via online
platform before making decision. Additionally, Web-rooming consumers, who saw the
product on device firstly and went to physical store to purchase, rise to 37% (POPAI PDS
2016). Tus, Happysnack can build up an actual relationship with the consumer via Buzz
marketing in Instagram to enhance consumer volume.
B) How targeting non-buyers
As it mentioned above, from the perspective of the non-buyer, social media marketing would
also contribute to increasing the brand awareness and capturing the attention of new
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consumers. Since Instagram is the most active social media platform, it has the great
influence on attracting new consumers. 75% of users take action after browsing the Instagram
ad post, such as visiting a website. (Brandi 2018). Therefore, Instagram which maintains the
most engaged users could be the choice to expand consumers volume. Except for the target
buyers, their friends or family is also the potential customers. Happysnack can make good use
of Word of mouth marketing strategy and social affiliation to create the long-term influence
with them. Furthermore, there is an explore option on Instagram, wherein it would
recommend the location stories and hashtag stories that related to the interests of users. That
is also an opportunity to capture the new engagement.
5.4.2 Right messages
Overall the insights
Regarding Instagram marketing, the vital process is not only putting ads, in contrast, it is
optimizing the conversation with audience, herein rising the brand sentiment to maintain
customer relations. After the analysis of Happysnack’s Instagram, we assume that there is
room for improvement. First of all, portfolio creation is priority with a synopsis photo and
proving the major firm value. In the meanwhile, choosing the theme and unified the photo
style for the post. Consequently, the icon can be replaced as a symbolize logo, and write a
short goal or key words about the company, also, can put the official website, Facebook link,
YouTube link in the portfolio. Secondly, make good use of brand’s mascot and uniform the
gauge and color maintenance. Buffer (2018) indicates that the images posted via Instagram
get 23% more engagement than Facebook. Therefore, the Instagram content and manage
would be concentrate on fun and engaging reflecting the positive image of the company,
intergrading the interaction with viewers. In addition, as the chart showing (appendix 1), the
view’s time reaches to the peak at 10am, and then 4am and 11pm. Therefore, with the rapid
refreshes in Instagram, it is essential to be active, otherwise the post would sink in numerous
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of posts. So, it can be schedule at 2am, 8am, 5pm, avoiding the busy working time. The
major goal for this recommendation is showcase the brand awareness and explore new
buyers, thus increase exposure and capture the intention, rising online sales.
A) How will you target buyers with these messages
For the target buyers, it is more crucial to maintain the communication with them, herein
consumer’s memory can be renewed continuously. More importantly, for the long-term
business, that can improve their loyalty and purchase motivation.
Tactic: The 80/20 rule of post
Goal: Branding maintain loyal customer then improve awareness and sales
Schedule: Social content post/every day, promotional ads/every Monday (total 3 months)
Description: The tactic would be divided into two parts by 80/20 rule. Firstly, 80% lifestyle
content includes dynamic and entertaining post to stimulate consumer, meanwhile enhancing
the positive brand image by consumer co-creation tactic and social affiliation. For example,
post the creative product pics or gif with an evocative quote each morning to connect with the
audience, improving repost rate. Also, repost the photo shot by audience weekly, to engage
with the loyal consumers. This process can remind the audience and collect the number of the
‘like’ that can be used for the audience preference analysis as well. Secondly, 20% ads on
Instagram story or live video. The Instagram stories conveys about 250 million audience
daily (O’Loughlin n.d). Therefore, the Happysnack can post the vivid promotion ads on there
with the location, hashtag to interact with consumer, wherein the ads can add some
interesting element or interaction eliminating revulsion. For example, according to the target
audience, we can create the special recipes with the snack or how to make fun with the
product, even reposting the consumer creative video on Instagram story. It is crucial to
provide a hashtag and shopping link. Alternatively, using the Happysnack mascot to create a
video with the humour dialogue or the catchy jingle that can stimulate the audience cognition.
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It can also be connected with YouTube to design a video game to enhance the repost ratio as
well. For example, Happysnack can provide a free trial giftset for the 100th repost. Herein, the
firm can improve the engagement and exposure of the ads and the brand. This process can
intergrade the promotional ads to reception. Furthermore, it provides a reliable data to
evaluate the preference of consumer and the online sales can be improved.
B) How will you target non-buyers with these messages
Since Instagram is the active platform that is round 700 million monthly active users,
compared with other social media, it is easier to explore potential viewers. In order to capture
new customer notices, there are several tactics that the Happysnack can consider conducting.
Tactic 1: Location and hashtag posts
Goal: Creating the exposure and get more notices
Description: The statistic shows posts with a tagged location lead to 79% higher engagement
than posts without location (Social Report 2018). Tagging a location on posts can contribute
to more people finding out about our product. Moreover, there is an effective option in
Instagram business, which can be link with Facebook to tap a customize new location
(Facebook 2018). Nowadays, consumer is likely to use Instagram to search for information,
such as food, or the store they are looking for, which is similar to Yelp or Google, due to
there is more ‘Instagram style’ photos that meets the needs of consumer. It should be the
prevailing trend in the future business. Post with the location and increase the exposure well.
Secondly, each post would be better to give more hashtags, such as #happysnack, #snack,
#health, #chickpea, which should be a key word of the product or the current events. It can
rise the exposure of the ads or the post, when viewers search the key word. This process is
beneficial to create the opportunity catering the potential needs.
Tactic 2: Photo ads (Instagram business)
Goal: Get more traffic on the official website
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Schedule: Total 3 months
Description: We will choose advertised by landing page view optimization to improve the
traffic rate. of the photo ad that reaches the frequency and target to demographics and
interests under the product category. For example, the company can design a photo with the
appealing product and the key-word, such as ‘no added snack’, ‘free trial’, ‘first purchase
gift’ to get the attention that results in the rise of click-through rate. This method is likely to
aim at introducing the brand to non-buyers with the impression.
Tactic 3: Word of mouth marketing by Key opinion leaders
Goal: General consumer interest and increase the social proof
Schedule: In the first month of the advertising period (3 months)
Description: In order to improve the confidence of audience, K.O.L could strengthen the
consumption. For example, we can invite the blogger who is under the food, cook or family,
healthy category. Post a positive review or snack un-box video by their account, and then
provide the purchase method in the description. This process can stimulate the curiosity and
explore more potential consumption.
5.4.3 Budget
The Instagram marketing schedule to advertise three months. The budget would spend totally
$19,500 for three months. According to the CPM on Instagram advertising, the first month
would spend around $6000 on both story ads and photo ads, in addition, K.O.L is about
$3500. Moreover, another two months would only focus on story ads and photo ads, thus it
would be around $5000 each month.
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5.4.4 How will you measure, evaluate, and defining success?
The marketing plan can be measured by the free analytics tools on Instagram, also can gain
the insights from location tag, such as ‘Who may be interest to the product or the brand’. We
also can collect the number of viewer, repost and like that can help us to understand the
behavior and preference, thereby adjusting the appropriate campaign strategy. By these
process, we can evaluate the acceptance and shape the popular ‘Instagram-products’ image
for the Happysnack, accordingly increase the online consumption. The data of the photo ad
can illustrate how well we target the content. In addition, we suppose the audience would
increase steadily by word of mouth marketing. The cost of Instagram marketing is at least
$3255 ($19500/$5.99). Based on the ROI, the profits are successful to maintain at least $3255
even above when the campaign conducted.
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5.5 Social Media Marketing Recommendation 3 - Facebook (Sijia Yu 12478412)
5.5.1 Right Customers
A) How to target buyers
The motive for ‘The Happy Snack Company’ (THSC) is that it should target the current
buyers of the product effectively using the social media marketing tools available on
Facebook in order to increase the sales of its products. The current buyers of its product are
the people who are interested in living a healthy lifestyle by eating food items which
positively affects their health rather than causing a negative impact (Cobb-Clark et al. 2014).
This includes health conscious families, individuals and parents seeking to consume snacks
which are organically produced, high in protein and fibre and are gluten free for themselves
as well as their kids. Furthermore, these healthy eating habits of the parents are reflected in
the behaviour of their kids who also develop healthy eating habits (Scaglioni et al. 2008).
Thus, Facebook posts which are colorful and eye-catchy focusing on the health benefits of
the product as well as general healthy eating tips with complementary hashtags and Facebook
ads especially designed to target people who engage with other health related content on
Facebook can help effectively target the interests of the buyers.
In terms of the shopping habits of the current buyers these buyers mostly purchase the Kids
Roasted Fav-va Beans Pizza from the offline stores such as Woolworths and Coles who stock
their products across Queensland as well as Australia. Before purchasing being exposed to
the digital marketing advertisement of the product, the buyers engage in need recognition
stage of the consumer decision process, since they had recognised a need for eating healthy
snacks and adopting a healthy lifestyle to avoid any type of health problems due to unhealthy
eating. Right after getting exposed to the advertisement, the buyers will search for more
information regarding the types of healthy snacks which The Happy Snack Company sells
and will evaluate different alternatives. This is where in the decision making process, the
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advertisement will have an impact since it will emphasis on a lot of aspects which buyers
seek in a healthy snack for their children. However, the convenience of the online purchase is
also starting to make its way to the food items and other consumables as the trend of ordering
food and other grocery items online is increasing in a sustained manner (Wu et al. 2015).
Thus, Facebook posts can be used to educate these customers about various offers and
discounts (see Appendix 1), providing promotional codes to the customers which they can
redeem of the website as well as advertisements on Facebook linking the customer to the
product pages with pre-applied offers to the loyal customers can help the company target the
current buyers effectively.
With over 15 million Australians using Facebook out of which over a million of the users
belonging to the age of 13-17 years old who are suitable audience to market to the Kids
Roasted Fav-va Beans Pizza to as well as over 6 million people using Facebook in the age
group of 25-39 years old (Cowling 2018), Facebook can be used as an effective medium to
market the product using the interests of these people. The target market falling in the age
group of 25-39 years old are the family members of these kids for whom they are looking to
purchase healthy snack options for which these Roasted Fav-va Beans are appropriate.
Furthermore, Facebook is the correct medium to target the family members of the kids as
well as these kids towards whom this particular product Kids Roasted Fav-va Beans Pizza is
marketed to due to the fact that Facebook offers comprehensive targeting tools to the
marketers through which by just clicking a few buttons, this target market can be reached and
Facebook also suggests the content which should be generated in order to target these people.
B) How to target non-buyers
The interests of the non-buyers of Kids Roasted Fav-va Beans Pizza offered by the company
are somewhat different from the interest of the current buyers. These non-buyers include kids
and the parents who are not extremely vigilant towards the healthy lifestyle of eating,
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however they recognise the need to eat healthy snacks. Since, this product is targeted towards
the kids, the interest of non-buying kids includes playing video games, browsing the social
media websites on the internet, eating fast-foods, consuming online content etc. (Perlstein
2017). These children also have an effective presence on Facebook and are constantly
engaged in consuming and sharing contents based on these interests (Cowling 2018). Thus,
these interests can be targeted on Facebook by generating the need of eating healthy snacks
by associating with the brands which serve the interests of these non-buyers. This could be
done by using collaborative posts as well as advertisement with the pages which these people
follow as well as generating posts in a manner which are intertwined with these interests and
raise awareness about the product and healthy eating habits (See Appendix 2).
The non-buyers of the Kids Roasted Fav-va Beans Pizza mainly belong to a group of
potential customers which are heavily dependent on the internet for all their shopping
activities. According to Boland (2018), these customers are born and brought up in the digital
age which has been a vital part of their lives and online shopping is effectively the default
mode of shopping for them due to the convenience it offers. Thus, using Facebook to
effectively market the product to these customers can easily connect these customers to
website and online shopping medium which they prefer. For the non-buyers, before getting
exposed to the advertisement on Facebook, they are not aware of their needs to eat healthy
snacks since they have never received a stimulus regarding it. Thus, the non-buyers receive
advertisement as a stimuli in order to recognise the need to eat healthy snack and eliminate
the unhealthy snacks containing excess oil from their day to day routine. After getting
exposed to the advertisement, the non-buyers reach the information gathering stage of
decision making process under which they will put efforts in seeking more and more
regarding healthy snacks and these advertisements on Facebook targeted towards them will
help in making the decision and selecting Kids Roasted Fav-va Beans Pizza.
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As mentioned earlier, there are over a million users of Facebook belonging to the people in
the non-buying age group which are engaged on the platform several times a day (Cowling
2018). Thus, with such a smooth traffic and engagement on Facebook of the non-buyers as
well as the range of tools which Facebook provides to search people with specific interests
and target them effectively, this is quite possibly the correct medium to target.
5.5.2 Right Messages
A) How will you target buyers with these messages?
The messages which will be targeted to the buyers will be focusing on increasing brand
engagement, word of mouth and increased sales. There will be several messages which will
be formulated and communicated across to the buyers on Facebook using posts as well as
boosted posts to reflect on the profile of buyers who are not connected with the page. The
messages for brand engagement would focus on asking questions on Facebook posts to the
customers which involves open-ended answers and engage consumers in conversation with
the brand. For example, “You have tried, tasted and loved the healthy snack alternatives
which we offer, now it’s your turn to tell us how we can make them even better”. Also, health
related posts asking how The Happy Snack Company has affected their eating lifestyles, for
example, “Who said snacks and health cannot be hand-in-hand, tell us how your snacking
habit has changed by our products”. Furthermore, since the buyer involve both the kids and
adults, appropriate message would be shared for kids as well using colorful themes and
reflecting vibrancy in the message. In terms of word of mouth, the messages would contain
triggers for the audience to spread the word about the product. For example, “Healthy snacks
for everyone is a birth right. Why not share this right with other? Tag your friends who are
missing our delicious products in their life”.
According to Chang, Yu and Lu (2015), the quality of the message shared with the target
customers are a huge determinant of the success of that particular message. This includes
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conciseness, familiarity, originality etc. Thus, these messages to the buyers will focus on
including aspects which are not seen or shared before as well as being concise in a manner
that makes it easy to read and get accustomed with.
Furthermore, the messages which will be shared with the customers will be based on the
research in terms of what sort of content customers share and respond to on the Facebook
platform. Thus, these messages will be inclusive of the research on how to maximize brand
engagement, word of mouth and sales through these current buyers.
B) How will you target non-buyers with these messages?
The messages for the non-buyers would focus on increasing brand awareness as well as sales.
These messages would target the customers who are currently non aware about the healthy
snack alternatives which are available, thus the messages will be informative yet engaging in
nature so that awareness and sales can be effectively achieved on Facebook. For example,
“Do you know? Snacks can be healthy yet tasty? Want to know more? Head over to our
website to view a whole range of healthy snacks”. Furthermore, the messages will focus on
comparing the snacks offered by the company with other fast food and ask the non-buyers to
try the product. For example, “Do you know, every time you treat yourself with a snack you
don’t need to feel guilty. With our gluten free snacks throw your guilt out of the window and
start munching on something which is right for you”. Thus, such messages would help
increase the awareness of the non-buyers and trigger an action in order to gain more
knowledge and purchase these snacks.
The quality of the message would depend upon how the message is framed. This will include
using humoristic images as well as graphics which will accompany the messages to present a
light-hearted message which will be increase the brand awareness as well. Furthermore, the
posts containing messages can be shared on Facebook using the memes format with which
the non-buyers are quite familiar with (Brennan et al. 2010). Furthermore, informality would
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be emphasized in these messages since these are targeted to younger non-buyers group.
Therefore, these quality specifics would be taken care of.
5.5.3 Budget
The duration of the campaign on Facebook will be for two months during which both the
buyers and non-buyers will be targeted. The goal of the campaign will be to reach at-least
100,000 buyers and non-buyers. The average cost per click (CPC) and cost per thousand
impressions (CPM) are $27.4 and $7.34 respectively (Ad Espresso 2018). Furthermore, post
boosts will also be used to increase the reach. Thus, in the initial month the budget for
Facebook advertising and post boost will be A$10,000 and in the second month it will be
A$8000. This budget has been selected taking into the consideration of affordable nature of
these advertisement as well as their effectiveness in reaching to the target audience.
Furthermore, as compared to the other traditional channels of marketing, Facebook
advertising is really cost effective which drives down the requirement for a huge marketing
budget in this case. Therefore, using just A$18,000 in total for the two months of campaign,
Facebook advertisement and post boost will be able to reach more target buyers and create
impressions on them in an interactive manner which other forms of media may accomplish by
using more funds. Hence, A$18,000 is justified for this campaign which has been allocated
on the basis of the reason stated above (See Appendix 3 and Appendix 4).
5.5.4 How will you measure evaluate and define success?
When it comes to Facebook, measuring success is quite easy in nature. This is due to the fact
a wide range of metrics are available for measuring the success. The success of the
advertising campaign can be measured using the click through rate (Bonson & Ratkai 2013).
This metric will effectively deliver the results on how many people actually clicked on the
advertisement displayed in order to land on the website of the brand. Furthermore,
engagement can be tracked via number of page visits, number of likes and comments on the
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posts, number of people tagged in the post (Bonson & Ratkai 2013). These metrics will help
in understanding how much the page reach has increased since boosting the page posts as
well as helps in comparison with previous engagement rate and click through rate. Thus, if
these metrics are resulting to increased brand awareness and sales then the campaign would
be considered as a success.
Furthermore, the evaluation would be done on the basis of whether the response to the these
posts and the advertisement placed on Facebook has been positive or negative in terms of
likes, comments and shares of the posts and how many people have actually clicked on the
advertisement to land on the websites. For the click through rate to become good, the
advertisements posted on Facebook should be able to provide a value proposition to the
people in the target market in terms of the product which they wish to consume as well as
promotional offers such as product samples as well as discounts on bulk buying which will
entice the customers to click on the advertisement and gain more knowledge about the
product. These numbers can become bad if the posts which are created on Facebook do not
resonate with the taste and the interests of the target market. The total investment in the
digital campaign on Facebook would be of AUD 18,000 which includes the cost of both
advertisement and post boost. The price of the product which is being promoted through this
campaign, i.e. Kids Roasted Fav-va Beans is AUD 5.99 per unit. Thus, in order for this
digital campaign to break even, The Happy Snack Company needs to sell at least 3006 units
(18000/5.99) of the product in focus. Thus, for the campaign to become profitable more than
3006 units have to be sold. Lastly, in order to effectively market the product offline, The
Happy Snack Company needs to become display the advertisement of the product in the
playgrounds as well as theme parks and other entertainment spots where the footfall of kids is
very high. These are also the places where parents accompany their children and hence would
be effective in targeting the customers.
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5.6 Mobile Marketing Recommendation 1 - QR code (Weitong Luo 13309000)
Mobile marketing plays a role to effectively influence consumer behavior, reinforce
engagement and raise brand awareness, thereby increase sales (Bauer et.al 2005). As Happy
Snack barely develops mobile marketing at the moment, we highly recommend developing
QR code method. QR code is a tool to bridge the gap between digital and hypostatic world. If
consumers are highly involved by product, the QR code may have positive impact on
consumer behavior. Otherwise, consumers may not willing to interact with business by this
medium.
5.6.1 Right customers
How to targeting buyers & non-buyers
QR code now is broadly used from product marketing to product labeling (Shin, Jung and
Chang 2012). It is an effective medium to integrate existing media and marketing activities,
thereby to reach target customers and then propel further brand engagement, then
ultimately conduct purchase behavior. It is easy to use that customers only need to
encounter the code, then use smartphone to scan it, it will be directly transformed to the
content that business wants customers to know in seconds. The limitation of QR code could
be generalized as low scan rate. Study shows that only 11% of consumers scan QR code
when they encounter it (Econsultancy 2011). A reason could be evaluated as some customers
have insufficient capability to scan it (Brokaw 2012). For example, elder people do not have
a scan app on their mobile phone, or they not know how to scan, which could dramatically
drop the scan rate. Another major drawback is consumers’ attitude toward QR code may be
influenced by other bad experience. Sometimes a QR code may bring customers to a web
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content that they are not interested in, or contains useless information. Then when they
encounter QR code again, the negative memory may recall so they choose not to scan.
By considering our targeting buyer, kids and families are highly involved by digital tools.
With the smartphone innovation, consumers today are more eager for engaging technology
content and have willingness to try new thing. Study shows that about 6.2 percent of total
mobile users have scanned QR code by their mobile devices in 2011(comScore, Inc. 2012).
Marketers ought to understand the demographic profile of QR code audience and the location
they most like to scan it. More evidence showed that mobile audiences who around ages 18-
34 and have a household income over $100K are more likely to scan codes. Most of time,
they found QR codes on newspaper or magazine, or on product package, and they would like
to scan it in store or at home (comScore, Inc. 2012). Thus, we assume the most effective way
to display a QR code to marketing product is on print media or product package. To our main
target consumer who is interested in our product- kids-roasted fav-va beans, they would like
to pay attention to kids' health and more likely to buy healthy food in daily shopping.
Households normally shop at supermarket or physical store, most of them have spare time
and interest to notice QR code either in store or on product package. A well-designed QR
code campaign could help company to boom up sales, and provide valid information to
customers that help them to make purchase decision (Brokaw 2012). In this case, customers
will be able to interact with business, information such as detailed product nutrition or useful
recipe may impel customers making purchase decision.
To those people who are non-buyer but also engage with QR code, it is important to change
their attitude toward our product. Non-buyer, which could also be defined as those families
that have not paid attention on kids' healthy food or haven’t realized Happy Snack brand
existence. So the most essential matter is to develop a QR code campaign to attract their
attention at first sight and educate them the importance of children's health. Same as buyers,
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the decision-making process of non-buyer could be affected by perception of product and
information they have acquired. They normally shop at supermarket as same as buyers, also
have spare time and willingness to explore product range if needed. Although they have no
interest with healthy snack before, when they saw QR code on the advertisement, they may
try to scan because of curious. Then, they may conduct purchase behavior after acquire
insight of health eating.
5.6.2 Right message
How will you target buyers & non-buyers with this
In a purpose to reduce the influence of limitation, it is necessary to give customer a reason to
encourage scan (Charlton 2011). It is important to choose right forms to deliver right
messages thereby meet our objectives. To target both buyers and non-buyers, we suggest
concentrate to display QR code on magazine and product package. The increasing spending
power on children has a significant impact on family decision unit (Pettersson & Fjellstrom
2006). To target buyers, the most crucial matter is to maintain customer loyalty and to
encourage more purchase. The package of food can influence children and parents’
perception in a certain extent since it is the most intuitionistic feature of a product. To print
QR code on the front corner of the package may increase the scan rate, as it is apparently to
see. To specify the message we are going to employed, we found that in order to live a
healthful lifestyle, parents and children need to know information such as healthful meal,
snack and recipe suggestion (Ogba & Johnson 2010). Therefore, except the detailed
information about product’s nutrition fact and the unique selling point such as all products are
gluten-free and nuts-free, it will also provide different types of recipe about how to make
healthful meal with our product. Thus, customers can scan the QR code whether before they
make the purchase decision, or after purchase when at home. This approach may help to
improve brand image in customers’ mind then result in sales. Besides, there will be an
39
additional link on the bottom of content, which will be linked to a YouTube page. YouTuber
will show how to make a healthy meal in the video, so customers could learn the process
more easily. After gaining above information, our existing customers may maintain purchase
even buy more product for healthy eating.
In a purpose to target non-buyers, the most first thing is to attract attention. So the QR code
campaign will not only designed with the code itself, but also align with other offline
promotions. As evidence showed before, the most effective platform to display a QR code is
on magazine, then product packaging, then billboard. So firstly, we suggest advertising
product on popular magazines such as Practical Parenting and That’s Life!, which provide
living information to audiences. The advertisement will contain basic information including
gluten-free and nut-free, also with attractive product photo, as well as a QR code. Next to the
QR code, it will display a line of text: ‘Scan me! Explore a Happier Life with Happy
Snack!’. Same messages will be included in supermarket promotion spot and billboard.
Billboard advertising will be lasting for two months, both in rural and urban area in order to
target different people. To integrate with other methods, except YouTube link, the QR code
transformation page will also include Happy Snack official account on Instagram and
Facebook that customers can follow if they were interested. With following social media
account, customers are able to know the business agenda and interact with business in time.
5.6.3 Budget
As create QR code itself is free of charge, the main expense for this section will be allocated
on display QR code on magazine and billboard, etc. We suggest the QR code campaign
(excluding product package part) lasting 2 months. The general cost for advertisement on a
magazine is $500- $20,000 depending on the type of publication and the size of ad (Kobliski
2006). We assume the advertisement (including QR code & other information) cost is $3000
for one magazine, ad space on two different magazines would be $6000. In addition, to invest
40
on billboard ad, the general cost is $250/month or more in rural area and $14,000 or more in
large market (Treece 2018). We suggest investing on 10 billboards small ad in both rural and
urban area, the average cost for each space is $800/month, the total cost for 2 months would
be $16,000. The total budget for QR code section would be calculated as $$22,000.
5.6.4 How will you measure and evaluate
QR code could be measured by software to track the number of scans and the location that
the code been scanned. Tracking and tracing could help business analyze consumers’
demographic and geographic features (Charlton 2011). It would give an insight to marketers
that who are customers and how they behave after scan the QR code. Moreover, business
could utilize the data to capture customer interest in particular product (Foley 2018). For
example, we can use it to determine which location is the most possible place that consumer
scans our code, then develop further marketing strategy.
The number of sales is the most obvious metric to evaluate the success of a QR code
campaign, whether it help business to achieve goals and objectives. Since the price of Fav-va
beans is $5.99, we roughly estimate Happy Snack will gain $3 profit from every package. As
total budget is $22,000 for 2 months campaign, the campaign needed to sell at least about
7400 packages to cover the expense. In addition, according to the rate of investment on
return, it will be calculated as $3673 ($22,000/$5.99). If excess the number, we will define
the campaign is successful if the number is increased in a certain extent.
41
5.7 Mobile Marketing Recommendation 1 - Message (Yanjie Yang 12837302)
5.7.1 Right customers
A) How targeting buyers
Our target buyers are those family with kids who shows great interest in the health of the
children, who would like to prepare a healthy lunch for the kids and let them eat healthy
snacks, or for those kids who are allergic to cereals/gluten/nuts. Most of the kids do not have
the actual purchasing power and might not have their own mobile phones as well, so the
actual right to buy is in the hands of parents. I believe most of the family parents have their
own mobile phones and should be able to receive text messages.
With a worldwide use of mobile phones and there’s no internet requirement for sending and
receiving, SMS text messaging is the communication tool that has the greatest reach around
the world. Given an example of Vodafone’s marketing message (see appendix), the entire text
message is an ad, it would include the information of a brand and a product to create a brand
or product awareness, also may include a “call to action” which might be a phone number or
a link to the product web page. Some of the SMS may also include an unsubscribe option,
while some may not, herein I would like to suggest Happy Snack do not provide the
unsubscribe option. Moreover, the cost of SMS marketing is relatively low and this method is
very cost effective. In addition, it is stated that SMS marketing could also help to improve
customer engagement as SMS is created as social (BurstSMS 2018). As a text message could
be widely spread, it is also useful to deliver a good word-of-mouth and further stimulate
sales. However, SMS marketing does have some disadvantages and limitations, for example,
editing word limitation of the message content, or could be blocked by the receivers.
As a result, once the parents registered to be receivers or subscribers, although they might be
very busy looking after the kids and going for work, parents might get attach to the messages
during the fragmentation time when they wake up, or when preparing a lunch box for the
42
kids, or waiting for the kids to go to school, or the time of the evening entertainment. By
simply click on the “call to action” link in the text message, parents are able to go to the
official website and purchase the products conveniently online. On the hand, parents may go
shopping with their kids, a SMS message may give them a product impression and attract
their interest to purchase when going to the supermarket.
B) How targeting non-buyers
Our non-buyers are defined as those who are not interested in kids health and healthy snacks,
they may had never purchased any Happy Snack products or never registered to become a
subscriber.
As SMS can immediately attract readers and trigger a response, this makes it an ideal channel
for companies looking to attract customers' attention. Regards to the appendix table, people
usually use their mobile phones when they just wake up, or wait or watch TV, additionally,
another behavior report found that consumers usually spend twice as much time on their
phones as they think (Andrews S& Ellis DA& Shaw& Piwek 2015). Thus Happy Snack
could use SMS campaign attracting new customers.
Although non-buyers may not be subscribers, Happy Snack could still master these customer
information through some channels. Before these non-buyers received any messages from
Happy Snack, they might never heard about this brand and do not have any purchase
intention. By sending up ad messages, some of the non-buyers might be attracted and gain
some purchase intention on these products, and further become buyers.
5.7.2 Right messages
A) How will you target buyers with these messages?
A marketing message is what grabs the prospect’s attention, tells customers how the product
can solve their problem, why they should trust it, and why they should choose to purchase
and all other choices they might have. Hence, how to design the SMS content to deliver these
43
messages to the customers and make them accurately being received is especially
important.As target buyers are our existing buyers, it is necessary for us to keep the
relationship and maintain the customers, additionally improve the customer loyalty and
motivate sales. In the following paragraphs, I would like to design multiple SMS messages
content aim for different goals for our target buyers.
Goal 1: Sales Promotion
Description: Weekend Bonus! Thanks for being with us, enjoy 5% discount for all our
product range at any stores. Purchase online at: https://happysnackcompany.com.au/
Current customers are the most qualified customers, and are very likely to purchase again,
Happy Snack can use SMS campaign to deliver the discount messages to the buyers and
stimulate them to buy again.
Goal 2: New Product Launch
Description: Don’t miss out, our new product xxx is coming! With $5.99, you will be able to
taste a new feeling. Get more information on: https://happysnackcompany.com.au/
The duration of your SMS campaigns varies based on what you promote. For example, if you
are launching a product, you might run a short-term plan that lasts for weeks (Elkin,N.&
Pasqua,R. 2012). Happy Snack could design this message and send it to the subscribers 2
weeks before the product is officially released.
B) How will you target non-buyers with these messages?
As the target non-buyers might never heard about Happy Snack or had never try these
product, the priority objective is to deliver the brand and product information to the non-
buyers and attract non-buyers to become buyers.
Goal 1: To deliver brand awareness and create product image
Description: Welcome to Happy Snack. We want to offer you a new range of healthy snacks
for your kids daily lunchbox, with 100% guaranteed nut free and gluten free, keep your kids
44
safe from allergy. See more information on: https://happysnackcompany.com.au/
Based on the healthy snack category, currently there are a few competitors and there is still
some area for exploration, thus the message content could be decide for market exploration.
Happy Snack could edit the message include the products’ basic information and emphasis on
its unique selling points, in order to enhance brand awareness and create a image of natural
and healthy.
Goal 2: Events to Attract Leads
Description: We want you and your family to enjoy an happy weekend, bring your kids
together and participate our event.The top 100 people who come to participate can get free
snack samples. Register at: https://happysnackcompany.com.au/
Hosting some outdoor activities and offering free samples can effectively attract new
customers. These activities could also provide opportunities to interact face-to-face with these
non-buyers and hopefully after they trying the free products, they will like and come to buy.
5.7.3 Budget
As we mentioned before, SMS marketing could be widely spread with comparatively low
cost and SMS is a very cost efficient marketing method, SMS marketing will not request for a
large amount of budget. Except a payment of $5-$25 per keyword used, texts will cost
approximately $0.05 per text. Most of SMS marketing companies offer packages which
include a fixed amount of text messages you can send (2,000 and up) as well as a handful of
keywords (2-10) for a monthly fee. In conclusion, the cost of the SMS marketing might
include an expense of keyword and text fee.
Cost per month = $20 (keyword fee)+5000*$0.05= $270 (estimated 5000 subscribers)
5.7.4 How will you measure, evaluate, and define success
There are five popular online metrics to measure the performance of the SMS marketing.
45
1. Delivery rate: The delivery rate tells the percentage of SMS messages that were
successfully delivered among the total subscribers. Delivery rates may vary due to a
variety of factors such list size, message frequency and pre-paid phone composition
(cecchetto 2018). In order to evaluate and define a success, Happy Snack’s SMS should
obtain a high delivery rate.
2. Open rate: Open rate is a measure of how many subscribers on an SMS contacting list
open a particular SMS campaign after receiving it, normally expressed as a percentage
(cecchetto 2018). A high open rate means a large percentage of subscribers open the
specific campaign, thus a successful SMS campaign should reach a high open rate as
well.
3. Opt-out rate: The opt-out rate tells us the percentage of recipients who opt out after
receiving a text message campaign. The high opt-out rate for SMS campaigns may
indicate that an incorrect audience has been targeted or that the content within the SMS
has not delivered value to your audience (cecchetto 2018). A successful SMS campaign
should result in a low opt-out rate.
4. Click through rate: The click through rate could help to measure the percentage of
subscribers who click on that “call to action” link redirects to more pages where they
might purchase the items or learn more about products or services. A successful SMS
campaign should have a high click through rate.
5. Conversion rate: Conversion rate shows the percentage of receivers who take any
valuable action. The reaction can be a purchase, registration, phone or a simple page
view (cecchetto 2018). A successful campaign also required a high conversion rate.
For offline metrics, currently the main distribution channel for Happy Snack is the
supermarket, as a result, the most intuitive reflect could be the supermarket sales turnover
rate, if the turnover rate and sales go up after the SMS was sent, then the SMS campaign
46
might gain a success. Our product is selling for $5.99, in order to make money on the SMS
campaign, 50 new customers every month are ideally required for Happy Snack company.
47
6.0 Budget
The campaign would be scheduled to conduct for three months, totally budget $125,851.
Both Internet marketing and social media marketing count for the largest ratio. In addition,
the budget is likely to focus on the first month, thereby the following two months would be
maintained around $5,000-$7,000. Based on the ROI, the cost is approximately $21,010
($125,851/ $5.99). Successfully, the ideal profit would reach to at least $21,010 after
advertising.
7.0 Conclusion
In conclusion, happysnack conveys the prevailing products and insights for the segment for
the target market. Regarding the healthy snack partitioning, the business can be developed via
different digital media approaches. For internet marketing, Pre-roll ads are effective internet
marketing techniques, banner ad will help potential buyers to maintain their memories and
increase exposure rate. On the other hand, with the wide usage of mobile, advertising on
mobile, such as message, is the timeliness for getting consumer notice. Especially, the QR
code provides the convenient options for Happsnack company to promote the product, herein
collecting the consumer data for future business. Finally, with the increase usage of social
media, it is the crucial part of the firm to engage with the loyal consumer, even the non-
buyer. Brand awareness can be improved as well.
48
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Appendix A
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Appendix B
Comparison of Media Outlets using Social Media Definitions
54
Appendix C
Appendix D
Budget Table
Category 1 month 2 month Total
Sponsors ads 8100 5130 13,230
Co-creation video 30,000 19,000 49,000
Total 62,230
55
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(Jinger Huang 12794071) Appendix
Chart 1 (Buzz 2018)
57
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(Sijia Yu 12478412) Appendix
Appendix 1: Facebook 2 May 2018 Message Boards
59
Appendix 2: Facebook 18 Mach 2018 Message Boards
Appendix 3
Budget Allocation Facebook Campaign
Category 1st Month 2nd Month Totals
Facebook Advertisements $6,500 $4,500 $11,000
Facebook Post Boost $3,500 $3,500 $7,000
Totals $10,000 $8,000 $18,000
60
Appendix 4
61%
39%
Facebook Advertisements Facebook Post Boost
61
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64
(Yanjie Yang 12837302) Appendix
(Smartphone Usage table)
(Example of Vodafone’s SMS)