Installation of Hope- by observing others, the client gains confidence that his problem can be resolved too.
Universality- client learns that he is not alone.
Imparting Information- formal (by leader), informal (by other members).
Altruism- de-centering, feeling useful by offering support to others.
Corrective Recapitulation of the Family Group- everyone’s bx has been influenced by their family experiences, group resembles a family, members gradually begin acting in the group as they would in their family, patterns of relating are identified and feedback is given.
Development of Socializing Techniques- direct (focus of group)/ indirect (through unplanned feedback).
Imitative Behavior- client perceives others as a role model and tries to imitate their bx.
Interpersonal Learning- through interaction with others client gains insight into his own bx.
Catharsis- client can express intense emotions safely which made lead to insight and change.
Existential Factors- group helps individual take direction of their own life and accept responsibility for their own existence.
Group Cohesiveness- sense of belonging and purpose.