Financial Forecasting in Excel
Financial statements
| New England Corporation | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||
| Financial Plan | Actual | Forecast | |||||||
| Key Assumptions | |||||||||
| Sales growth rate | 12.5% | ||||||||
| Tax rate | 40.2% | 40.2% | |||||||
| Dividend payout ratio | 38.5% | 38.5% | |||||||
| Interest rate on long-term debt | 8.5% | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures | $40.00 | Sensitivity of long-term debt required to sales growth | |||||||
| 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 25% | |||||
| Income Statement (Mil.$) | $142.24 | $127.93 | $137.47 | $147.00 | $156.54 | $166.08 | |||
| Sales | $93.02 | $104.65 | |||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $60.19 | $67.71 | |||||||
| Selling, gen & adm expenses | $6.84 | $7.70 | |||||||
| Depreciation expense | $6.61 | $7.43 | |||||||
| EBIT | $19.39 | $21.81 | |||||||
| Interest expense | $6.71 | $8.69 | |||||||
| Pre-tax income | $12.68 | $13.13 | |||||||
| Taxes | $5.09 | $5.27 | |||||||
| Net income | $7.59 | $7.86 | |||||||
| Allocation of net income: | |||||||||
| Dividends | $2.92 | $3.02 | |||||||
| Retained earnings | $4.67 | $4.83 | |||||||
| Balance Sheet (Mil.$) | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||
| Cash & equivalents | $15.92 | $17.91 | |||||||
| receivables | $122.85 | $138.21 | |||||||
| inventories | $128.99 | $145.11 | |||||||
| Total current assets | $267.76 | $301.23 | |||||||
| Property, plant & equipment (PPE) | $200.90 | $240.90 | |||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | $81.91 | $89.34 | |||||||
| Net PPE | $118.99 | $151.56 | |||||||
| Total assets | $386.75 | $452.79 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | $63.25 | $71.16 | |||||||
| Current portion long-term debt | $13.26 | $13.26 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | $76.51 | $84.42 | |||||||
| Long-term debt (PLUG) | $88.93 | $142.24 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | $165.45 | $226.66 | |||||||
| Shareholders' equity | |||||||||
| Paid-in capital | $147.40 | $147.40 | |||||||
| Retained earnings | $73.90 | $78.73 | |||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | $221.30 | $226.13 | |||||||
| Total liabilities & equity | $386.75 | $452.79 |
Financial statements
Sales growth
LT debt in millions
Sensitivity of required LT debt to growth rate
Answers
| Q1 | $142.24 | (million) | |||
| Q2 | $7.86 | (million) | |||
| Q3 | $108.68 | (million) | |||
| Q4 | $5.76 | (million) | |||
| Q5 | $191.08 | (million) | |||
| Q6 | $9.31 | (million) | |||
| Q7 | 3.5% | ||||
| Q8 | No. Even cutting the dividend to 0 leaves long-term debt at over $139 million. | ||||
| Q9 | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 25% |
| $127.93 | $137.47 | $147.00 | $156.54 | $166.08 |