week3 db
Chapter 9 Links and Info
The magazine industry, along with advertising, has been attacked by various interest groups for continually showing an unrealistic standards of beauty. These unrealistic standards, some say, cause low self esteem and might even lead to eating disorders. These critiques have been called the “beauty backlash,” which attacks these industries for continually using these super‐thin models with unrealistic shapes. This video shows some of the stats and images that raise the question of how are these images affecting women and girls: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6XfMtaw8aU One of the reasons for this backlash comes from the common use of photomanipulation, which is the process of touching up a photograph, but much more extreme. Programs such as PhotoShop and Gimp allow users to make radical changes to digital images. This video shows just how extreme those changes can be: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3U2u1IC78U One company, Dove, decided to respond to this criticism with its “Campaign for Real Beauty.” The soap company launched a campaign that tried to celebrate diversity among women and their bodies. Here is one of the videos from that campaign that also shows the extremes in photomanipulation AND in photograph preparation (make‐up, hair, etc.): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vg6okGlLgLg Dove went on to maintain this theme in order to sell products: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vilUhBhNnQc Magazines, particularly beauty ones, also have responded to this backlash in some ways. The British magazine Essentials, for example, said it would no longer show models on its covers. Other magazines have run photo spreads of “real women,” with no air‐brushing or make‐up. Some celebrities even have done spreads either exposing the process or going without makeup and airbrushing. Jamie Lee Curtis (the spokeswoman for Activia yogurt) did something like this in 2002: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/740008/posts Jessica Simpson also did something like this for Marie Claire in 2010: http://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity‐lifestyle/celebrities/jessica‐simpson‐photos‐ quotes#slide‐1 Even the “real woman” photospreads still use some interesting techniques for taking the images, such as shooting from far away, shooting in profile (from the side), brushing hair over face and eyes, and drawing attention to other features, such as cleavage.