Test 1 ( take home )

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ChapterNine.ppt

Thoracic & Abdomen

This region is where most of the internal organs of the body reside.

Organs of Region

  • Hollow Organs of Region – define what each organ does in the body.
  • Stomach
  • Intestines
  • Urinary Bladder
  • Tubes and Vessels
  • Lungs

Organs of Region

  • Solid Organs of Region – define what each organ does in the body.
  • Liver
  • Kidney
  • Spleen
  • Gall Bladder

Organs of Region

  • Mixed Organs of Region – define what each organ does in the body.
  • Heart
  • Male Reproductive Organs
  • Female Reproductive Organs

Injuries to Organs

  • Which type of organ – HOLLOW or SOLID is more prone to injury?
  • Solid or Hollow Organ Filled with material.

Injuries to the Region

  • Contusions
  • Muscle Strains
  • Hernia – protrusion of viscera through the abdominal wall
  • Acquired
  • Congenital

Injuries to the Region

  • Stitch in the Side
  • Constipation
  • Intestinal gas
  • Overeating
  • Distended spleen
  • Faulty breathing
  • Out of shape

Injuries to the Region

  • Ruptured Spleen
  • Fall or direct blow to the area
  • Infectious mono
  • Signs of ruptured spleen
  • History of severe blow
  • Signs of shock : abdominal rigidity; nausea, vomiting
  • Kehr’s Sign

Injuries to the Region

  • Liver Contusion – rare
  • Kidney Contusion – frequent
  • Blood in Urine
  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Urinary Bladder Infections
  • Scrotal Contusions
  • Indigestion

Injuries or Illnesses

  • Asthma
  • Influenza
  • Bronchitis
  • Hyperventilation
  • Rupture of Pectoralis Muscle

Unusual Injuries to Area

  • Myocardial Infarction – abnormal rhythm
  • Cardiac Contusion – bruising to the heart
  • Pneumothorax – air outside lung space
  • Hemothorax – blood in lung space
  • Pulmonary Contusion – bruise to lung

  • Rib Fractures and Separations

One More Illness

  • Shingles – adult chicken pox
  • Brought on by stress
  • Reduced immune system
  • Neurological disorder
  • Follows a dermatome
  • Extremely Painful