J.A
Homeland Security and Terrorism
Second Edition
Chapter 08
Intelligence and Counterintelligence and Terrorism
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Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
1
Learning Objectives
1. Discuss the importance of intelligence and problems associated with its collection.
2. Describe the role and functions of the director of national intelligence.
3. Describe the kinds of intelligence that are collected.
4. Distinguish the various methods of intelligence collection.
5. Identify the members of the intelligence community and explain their responsibilities
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Intelligence Failure – What Does It Mean?
Fail to Collect at Multiple Levels
Once Collected, Fail to Recognize Its Importance, Link It With Other Pertinent Information, or Interpret It in a Useable Policy Format
Fail to Share Information, Resulting in Many Incomplete Pieces of the Same Puzzles
Politicians and Policy Makers Cherry Pick Intelligence to Meet their Needs
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The Director of National Intelligence
Head of the Intelligence Community
Advises the President and National Security Council or Intelligence Related to National Security
Submits Budgets for the Intelligence Agencies
Coordinates the Agencies Comprising the Intelligence Community
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Homeland Security Intelligence
Four Dimensions Relative to Intelligence
Foreign Intelligence
Domestic Intelligence
Military Intelligence
Homeland Security Intelligence
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Types of Intelligence Collection Activities
Human Intelligence – HUMINT
Signals Intelligence – SIGINT
Measures and Signatures Intelligence – MASINT
Imagery Intelligence – IMINT
Open Source Intelligence - OSINT
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Agencies Within the American Intelligence Community (1 of 3)
Central Intelligence Agency
Defense Intelligence Agency
Department of Energy
Department of Homeland Security
Department of State
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Agencies Within the American Intelligence Community (2 of 3)
Department of Treasury
Drug Enforcement Administration Office
Federal Bureau of Investigation
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
National Reconnaissance Office
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Agencies Within the American Intelligence Community (3 of 3)
National Security Agency
US Air Force
US Army
US Coast Guard
US Marine
US Navy
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Intersection of Policy Decisions and Intelligence: The Intelligence Cycle
Planning and Direction
Collection
Processing and Exploitation
Analysis and Production
Dissemination
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Counterintelligence
Keep Weapons of Mass Destruction and Other Embargoed Technologies from Getting Into Wrong Hands
Protect the Secrets of the U.S. Intelligence Community
Protect the Secrets of the U.S. Government and Contractors
Protect Our Nation’s Critical National Assets
Focus on Countries that Pose the Greatest Threat to the U.S.
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National Counterterrorism Center
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2002
Analyze Threats
Information Hub for Known and Suspected Terrorists
Strategic Planning or Counterterrorism
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Globalization of Intelligence
Homogenization and International Standardization of Intelligence
Increased Informational Sharing Across Borders and Governments
Training Intelligence Officers in Other Countries
Countries are providing technical assistance
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Domestic Industrial Espionage (1 of 2)
Targeting U.S. Firms for Technology
Posting Personnel at U.S. Military Bases to Collect Classified Information
Using Commercial Firms in U.S. to Target and Acquire U.S. Technology
Recruitment of Students, Professors, Scientists, and Researchers to Engage in Technology Collections
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Domestic Industrial Espionage (2 of 2)
Forming Ventures in U.S. Firms to Gain Sensitive Technologies or Establishing Foreign Research Facilities and Software Development Companies Outside U.S. to Work on Projects Related to Protected Programs
Offering Technical Services to U.S. Research Facilities or Cleared Defense Contractors in the hope of Gaining Access to Protected Technologies
Exploiting Foreign Visits to the U.S. and Collecting at Conventions and Expositions
Relying on Cyber Tools to Collect Sensitive U.S. Technology and Economic Information
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Copyright
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