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Chapter 5: Summary and Conclusion
Introduction
The problem getting addressed is to investigate the impact of the immigrant workforce in the senior care economy in the United States (U.S.) GDP and the supply of jobs and demand for senior care. A growing population of baby boomers aged 65 years and above need healthcare provisions at different times to support their wellbeing. Thus, the mandatory need for senior caregivers increases. The U.S. is gradually getting presented with a need for senior caregivers. Yet, the immigrant workforce is the one that provides the most population of such workers in California, Texas, and Florida (New American Economy Research Fund, 2020). The results of this study can be underestimated because there needs to be a proper review of all illegal immigrants who work in the senior care sector. Shortages of paid caregivers increase, influencing immigrants to play a critical role in assisting the ageing population while serving them in nursing homes and using in-home care settings.
Summary of the Results
Analysis of the influence of immigrants in the field of senior care is imperative since it supports an advanced method of supporting the workforce. The study got performed using two main research questions whereby the first one sought to find out if the country's GDP rose or declined due to the existence of a legal immigrant workforce in the senior care economy. In contrast, the second research question sought to find out the measure of supply and demand for jobs in the senior care industry. Regulation of the research questions was performed using null and alternative hypotheses, which created a proper statistical review of how the research questions adhered to the main study topic of immigrants working in the senior care industry. Immigrants in different states had varying education levels, including having a college degree or more, being graduates of some college, having a high school diploma, and having less than a high school diploma.
The study's research questions were answered using a testing hypothesis which illustrates how advanced reviews of the study topic got performed. The research design involved a survey of other literature that integrated data from California, Florida, and Texas and statistical data from websites on Google to determine demographic details about the state. According to 2018 research data in California, it was discovered that immigrants constituted a total of 27% of the state's population which means 10.6 million people, including 4.9 million females and 5.3 million males. Most of them came from Mexico, the Philippines, India, Vietnam, and China. In Florida, data from 2018 illustrated that 21% of the population, which was 4.5 million, accounted for immigrants, most of which came from Cuba, Haiti, Colombia, Mexico, and Jamaica. In Texas, data from 2018 indicated that immigrants accounted for 4.9% of the population, which was 2.33 million people, mainly from Mexico. The legality of the immigrants could not be guaranteed since many were undocumented and lived with fellow immigrants who did not report them.
Using multiple linear regression working on the research questions, it was possible to discover that most immigrants had a high school diploma. A positive correlation was found between the dependent variable, supply and demand for the senior care workforce, and the independent variable, which is legal immigrants working in the senior care sector. Statistical review using a linear scatter plot illustrated how the immigrant population increased concurrently with an increase in the senior citizens' population.
Interpretation of Findings
Legal immigrants are essential because they help grow the economy by paying taxes. The contention that immigrants do not pay taxes and are a net drain on services is a myth. The immigrants are very committed to paying their taxes, which helps in growing the economy of the host countries and states. The immigrants are very committed to paying their taxes, which helps boost the host countries' economies. An increase in the host countries' productivity has been noted due to the immigrants getting in, and when senior citizens' health is the focus of many legal immigrants' work, the resultant outcome is a reliable work environment. This is because they bring new skills and new energy and strike a balance in the workforce. Immigration helps facilitate cross-border social and economic ties between countries, increasing the mobility of ideas and technologies.
Immigrants in Texas, Florida, and California promote advanced citizen management procedures that allow productive methods of promoting each state's GDP. There are many concerns revolving around immigration regarding the potential adverse effects of immigration if the immigrants are not legal. The immigrant workforce affects employment and wages for low-skilled workers since there is an advanced contribution of immigration to the economy and the labor market. Local residents promote collaboration with legal immigrants by allowing job security to be performed appropriately. Senior healthcare organizations can seek to gain more profit while maximizing available resources for advancing health statuses. Caregivers with advanced expertise are reliable in validating appropriate economic advancements needed to generate proper healthcare implementation.
Data from the study illustrated that in 2018, immigrants in Florida paid 23.2 to the federal government and 8.5 billion to the state and local governments. In this regard, the positive contribution of immigrants in the senior healthcare industry can receive the proper support. In 2018, immigrants in California paid $80.8 million to the federal government and $38.9 billion to state and local governments. Thus, immigrants who work in different sectors provide a reliable economic development process. In the same year, immigrants in Texas contributed $26.3 billion to the federal government and 12.3 billion to state and local governments accounting for significant growth in the country's profitability. Availability of labor is a reliable method of supporting proper health outcomes since it is possible to help senior citizens' health status.
Education of the legal immigrant workforce is imperative in supporting the wellbeing of persons in senior healthcare facilities since their needs will be met with professional care. There is a critical requirement for training, education, and knowledge for caregivers since it improves productivity. In the senior care economy, an advanced care improvement process is attained when labor productivity increases at all times using significant benefits of economic growth. Improvement of GDP can then be possible when legal immigrants acquire advanced knowledge to support the senior healthcare industry. When educational interests increase, the result shall be more sourcing of skilled labor, an action that has a productive outcome on the local workforce. Permitting legal immigrants who are highly qualified to move freely among states effectively promotes equalization of wages.
Labor mobility can get used in the senior care economy to facilitate the moderation of regulations. Economic growth can get reliably performed when legal immigration processes increase labor endowment whereby a country possesses vast resources for the mass production of products. This creates a new internal balance that helps lower national wages and higher employment rates, leading to higher national returns. There have been concerns about whether reducing the number of immigrants would meet the demand for senior caregivers. Providing reliable healthcare expertise is highly imperative in different ways to ensure there will be no issues in relation to analyzing healthcare needs in equal measures. The positive contribution of immigrants can gradually have a dramatic positive impact on the economy as they will become more educated and more productive professionals.
Integration of the human capital theory is imperative in supporting legal immigrants' contribution to the economy since it is possible to determine how their training, knowledge, and skills can significantly improve an economy. It is essential to streamline the process of immigration. Immigrants go through many struggles to maintain comfortable lives and provide for their families. However, as the immigrants try to cross the border, they face many tribulations and struggles. For instance, the root causes of trafficking are many and often very complex and correlated. This includes illegal crossing, which increases the individuals' vulnerability, increasing demand for the trafficked person, their labor, and services. That erodes the capacity of different states to prevent and combat trafficking.
Emphasizing the dangers of illegal crossing is an excellent intervention in solving the issue of illegal immigrants since as long as immigrants experience legal processes, they can get registered by the government. The ageing population is constantly increasing. Thus, a ready workforce is needed to support a reliable health management process. The significance of healthcare organizations is imperative in allowing the detection of economic vulnerabilities that can reduce accuracy when trying to manage healthcare expertise. The provision of a ready workforce for the ageing population is imperative since it can serve the ageing population's needs for therapy, physical assistance, and medication adherence. States, where legal immigrants reside can solve their problems internally rather than run away from their issues whenever they arise. It is imperative to collaborate among different members of a workforce since providing education to other healthcare providers will eliminate the lack of healthcare access.
An increase in life expectancy is the most contributing factor to the rise in the baby boomer population. The increase in life expectancy is productive due to the availability of insurance programs like Medicare and Medicaid that support healthcare provisions which different baby boomers integrate into their health needs. Demand for caregivers can increase at all times due to positive quality of life, and thus when they reach stages in which they cannot support themselves, caregivers find a ready market for their expertise. The development of a positive relationship between immigrants and their host countries' educational institutions is imperative to promote the gradual development of an economy. With practical experience, there will be an equitable distribution of resources, reducing the negative impact of no good expertise for healthcare providers.
Positive qualities of immigrant workers include competencies, craftsmanship, and new work ethics that allow persons receiving their services to attain reliable healthcare experience. An increase in the elderly population results in an increase in senior care jobs, and immigrants are the target workforce for the industry. The provision of facility-based care can occur at organizational sites where the baby boomers must commit to healthcare guidelines. Caregivers can receive training which allows them to provide an appropriate diagnosis to persons they care for since it is difficult to manage their conditions with their full participation.
Immigration is significant in the labor force due to its excellent economic and social benefits to the host countries. Legal immigration is the best technique for acquiring a skilled and educated workforce that benefits any host country. Immigrants are a significant part of the labor force. There is a considerable demand for immigrant workers in the senior care industry due to their interest in the industry and capability to promote advanced care. Therefore, immigration helps provide constant growth in the labor force, improving the host's labor market. This is evident whereby immigrants have been proven to boost foreign relations between host countries and their home countries. There are immigrants who are highly skilled to take on employment opportunities through lawful employment channels. This proves the fact that immigrants are a reliable workforce that should not be marginalized as health labor providers.
As the older population continues increasing, the consequent increase in legal immigrants serving as caregivers is a reliable solution in promoting advanced care. It is essential to give people some hope for regular migration. The migrants should be given an opportunity of migrating according to the law through regular legal pathways. This will make people seek jobs in areas where labor is needed to come to these countries lawfully. Healthcare provision can then get performed in the proper methods supporting safe healthcare outcomes. Regular migration shuns the problem of lack of workforce since greater transparency is created. Through such ways, illegal immigration will reduce, and people may be able to move freely to areas where they can be able to provide for themselves and their families.
The data also indicated that undocumented immigrants contributed significantly to the U.S. population. There are millions of migrants in different states in the U.S. who positively contribute to a state's GDP. In California, illegal immigrants make up 20% of the total immigrant population. Adherence to proposed senior care management processes is critical for the project's effectiveness as it is possible to assess the baby boomers and their healthcare needs. It can be possible to assure all persons in senior care centers of their wellbeing by increasing their capability of public engagement. Well-informed interactions can promote medical adherence as the caregivers assess medical conditions and then determine the expected contingency measures for supporting people's health in the facilities.
Limitations of the Study
The study involved various limitations, including biased results from the literature chosen from the study since it can be appropriate to determine the positive impact of immigrants in different areas. A limitation exists while trying to determine the main contributing factors to GDP growth in California, Texas, and Florida since the states can be provided with other robust businesses. Another limitation is the issue presented by the literature and Google sources to determine whether the immigrants involved were truly legal or illegal. There can be an issue of finding conclusive information since the online resources would not be skimmed through to determine who the participants were and if they were legally living in the U.S.
Issues can exist when determining senior citizens' care needs and their health-related factors connected to advanced management since the condition affects the physical status and environmental factors surrounding them. Another area for improvement is the issue of finding the impact of supply and demand jobs on the U.S. population, as it would be regulated depending on whether immigrants were working in the senior care industry and receiving appropriate payments. Another limitation is the process of finding out the accurate connection between time and treatment of variables involved in the research for the measure of external validity. It would be an issue when attempting to find out how the study results would be connected to a general population since diverse views can be discovered from different studies.
Another limitation is connected to finding out how the data collected from California, Texas, and Florida would be suitable for inferring details about immigrants working in senior care facilities. Another area for improvement of the study is the synthesis of literature findings which got constructed with limited content that affected a suitable method of cohesively analyzing different information. Another limitation is that the research methods developed for the study need to address assumptions presented in another chapter properly. The effect of job supply and demand has yet to be discussed appropriately to determine the impact on the economy, as shown in an assumption in the second hypothesis.
Recommendations
Many citizens emigrate from their own countries and seek citizenship in another country through legal processes such as naturalization. Since the U.S. legally offers naturalization to immigrants provided they meet various conditions, contribution to host countries’ GDP can be reliable at all times. A suitable recommendation is to ensure all immigrants working in the senior healthcare industry are legally present in a country so that they can file all taxes that promote better economic management in the states where they work. This whole process is very fundamental since it has a significant impact on the U.S. labor force and, thus, its economy. Documentation is usually comprehensive and influences a productive method of a smooth immigration process that would provide a constitutional process.
People living in senior healthcare centers encounter issues whereby it is imperative to manage their personal conditions and ensure they adhere to medication to limit critical situations. Due to such a process, it is essential to allow legal immigrants to promote socio-economic factors that are involved in advanced healthcare management. Senior healthcare centers' information can get used in improving better access to care by ensuring related factors in healthcare effects do not affect their capability of attaining advanced conditions. Legal immigrants can improve their experience concerning senior citizens by enhancing their knowledge concerning the procedures involved in managing senior healthcare facilities by focusing on medical adherence.
Another recommendation is for legal immigrants to get appropriately trained as caregivers using new technologies that can advance their capability to improve patients' health and mental statuses. Management of healthcare conditions can get adequately handled as patients' response to medication depends on their ability to take medicines on time and in the proper method. Caregivers are required to serve patients with such needs, thus creating a reliable process for validating suitable learning outcomes. Assessing the contribution of caregivers to safe healthcare delivery is highly imperative since it promotes proper methods of generating reliable care. Health system factors that caregivers work on can affect the reliability of care since it is evident that adherence to medical information requires proper medication and the involvement of physicians in the management of patients.
There is another need presented whereby caregivers are required to take care of themselves so that they would not get stressed about their profession. Assessment of caregivers' wellbeing is highly imperative since it can provide better health outcomes by allowing all encounters with senior citizens to produce reliable health outcomes. Caregivers need to get supplied with therapy since it ensures they cannot get by any issues required to manage their conditions as patients get monitored by physicians or nurses. Condition-related factors need to be assessed so that caregivers would not get burned out during their daily interactions with senior citizens. It is the duty of caregivers to identify the needs of various citizens to ensure they can adequately adhere to medical procedures.
The interpersonal relationship between medical providers and caregivers requires improvement since it affects their `medical adherence. Senior citizens' education can be conducted to ensure they understand the proposed metrics of healthcare management. All healthcare managers can engage with senior citizens to assess their cognitive function, adherence to medication, and physical health status to ensure proper response to treatment. Assessment of senior citizens' needs can get conducted and reveal how legal immigrants who work effectively can promote reliable healthcare management operations. A crucial requirement is to ensure caregivers' conduct can produce advanced healthcare operations. Future management of senior citizens' needs can get reviewed at all times using caregivers' expertise to provide a reliable technique for managing all types of conditions.
Conclusion
The study of the impact of legal immigrants on the U.S. population has promoted a proper review of their positive contribution to the economies and GDP of California, Texas, and Florida. A linear correlation got detected between the dependent variable, supply and demand for senior care workforce in U.S. states, and the independent variable, which is legal immigrants’ growth in the senior care sector. Legal immigrants thus provide an advanced method of supporting senior citizens, which is imperative in generating a productive healthcare environment. As legal immigrants work in various states, there is an advanced method to ensure they get provided with reliable job opportunities since their demand is high.