BUS352 Chapter 12 Problems

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Chapter12Problems.xlsx

12.3

12.3 Fitting a straight line to a set of data yields the following
prediction line:
Yn i = 16 - 0.5Xi
a. Interpret the meaning of the Y intercept, b0.
b. Interpret the meaning of the slope, b1.
c. Predict the value of Y for X = 6.

12.7

12.7 Starbucks Coffee Co. uses a data-based approach to improving
the quality and customer satisfaction of its products.
When survey data indicated that Starbucks needed to improve its
package-sealing process, an experiment was conducted to determine
the factors in the bag-sealing equipment that might be affecting
the ease of opening the bag without tearing the inner liner
of the bag. (Data extracted from L. Johnson and S. Burrows, “For
Starbucks, It’s in the Bag,” Quality Progress, March 2011,
pp. 17–23.) One factor that could affect the rating of the ability of
the bag to resist tears was the plate gap on the bag-sealing equipment.
Data were collected on 19 bags in which the plate gap was
varied. The results are stored in Starbucks .
a. Construct a scatter plot.
b. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to
determine the regression coefficients b0 and b1.
c. Interpret the meaning of the slope, b1, in this problem.
d. Predict the mean tear rating when the plate gap is equal to 0.
e. What should you tell management of Starbucks about the relationship
between the plate gap and the tear rating?

12.9

12.9 An agent for a residential real estate company in a suburb
located outside of Washington, DC, has the business objective
of developing more accurate estimates of the monthly rental
cost for apartments. Toward that goal, the agent would like to
use the size of an apartment, as defined by square footage to
predict the monthly rental cost. The agent selects a sample of
48 one-bedroom apartments and collects and stores the data in
RentSilverSpring .
a. Construct a scatter plot.
b. Use the least-squares method to determine the regression coefficients
b0 and b1.
c. Interpret the meaning of b0 and b1 in this problem.
d. Predict the mean monthly rent for an apartment that has 800
square feet.
e. Why would it not be appropriate to use the model to predict the
monthly rent for apartments that have 1,500 square feet?
f. Your friends Jim and Jennifer are considering signing a lease
for a one-bedroom apartment in this residential neighborhood.
They are trying to decide between two apartments, one with
800 square feet for a monthly rent of $1,130 and the other
with 830 square feet for a monthly rent of $1,410. Based on
(a) through (d), which apartment do you think is a better deal?

12.19

12.19 In Problem 12.7 on page 424, you used the plate gap on
the bag-sealing equipment to predict the tear rating of a bag of coffee
(stored in Starbucks ). Using the results of that problem,
a. determine the coefficient of determination, r2, and interpret its
meaning.
b. determine the standard error of the estimate.
c. How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting the
tear rating based on the plate gap in the bag-sealing equipment?

12.21

12.21 In Problem 12.9 on page 424, an agent for a real
estate company wanted to predict the monthly rent for onebedroom
apartments, based on the size of the apartment (stored
in Rent-SilverSpring ). Using the results of that problem,
a. determine the coefficient of determination, r2, and interpret its
meaning.
b. determine the standard error of the estimate.
c. How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting
the monthly rent?
d. Can you think of other variables that might explain the variation
in monthly rent?