Definition of terms...

Chapter 11 Summary

You are required to know all of the vocabulary listed in the list, all concepts in red and the general characteristics of all the organisms in red.

Vocabulary:

1. Oxygenic	2. Budding
3. Anoxyhenic	4. Host
5. Anaerobic	6. Prosthecae
7. Aerobic	8. Coccus
9. Facultative anaerobes	10. Gram positive
11. Septicemia	12. Gram negative
13. Opportunistic	14. Coccobacillus
15. Pathogen	16. Fermentation
17. Obligate	18. Endosymbiosis
19. Parasite	20. Heterotrophs
21. Autotrophs	22. Enterics
23. Photoautotrophs	24. Elementary bodies
25. Chemoheterotrophs	26. Heterocysts
27. Flagella	28. Glycocalyx
29. Peritrichous	30. Morphology
31. Reticulate body	32. Axial filament
33. Endospore	34. Filamentous
35. Pleomorphic	36. Dimorphic
37. Acid-fast stain	38. Motile

Prokaryotes

· Daomains

· Archaea (know the definition of each of these terms)

· Hyperthermophiles

· Halophyles

· Thermophiles

· Methanogens

· Bacteria (know what each of these classifications entails)

· Gram Positive

· Gram Negative

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BACTERIA

· Humana pathogens

· Obligate intracellular parasites (ICP)- (know what it means to be an ICP)

· Cause Spotted Fevers

· Ricketsia

· Does NOT cause Spotted Fevers

· Erlichia

· Survive in phagocytes (WBC’s) but not ICP

· Brucella

· Do not Survive in phagocytes (WBC’s) but not ICP

· Bartonella

· Those that live in insects

· Wolbochia

· Do not live in insects

· Have prosthecae (stalks)

· Cellular appendages that are neither pili nor flagella, as they are extensions of the cellular membrane and contain cytosol. One notable group of prosthecates is the genus Caulobacter.

· Hyphomicrobium

·

Gram Negative Bacteria

· Proteobacteria

· Largest taxonomic group of bacteria

· Includes most of the G(-) bacteria

· Separated into 5 classes

· Alphaproteobacteria

· Rickettsia

· Ehrlichia

· Rhizobium

· Caulobacter

· Bortanella

· Brucella

· Wolbachia

· Betaproteobacteria

· Spirillum

· Burkholderia

· Bortadella

· Sphaerotilus

· Gammaproteobacteria

· Pseudomonadales

· Moraxella

· Legionalla

· Coxiella

· Vibrio

· Enterics

· Salmonella

· Escherichia

· Shigella

· Serratia

· Klebsiella

· Yersenia

· Erwinia

· Proteus

· Enterobacter

· Pasteuralles

· Pasteurella

· Haemophilus

· Deltaproteobacteria

· Desulfovibrionales

· Myxococcales

· Epsilonproteobacteria

· Campylobacter

· Helicobacter

· Nonproteobacteria

· Cyanobacteria

· Anoxygenic Bacteria

· Chlamydiae

· Planctomycetes

· Bacteroidetes

· Fusobacteria

· Spirochetes

· Treponema

· Borrelia

· Leptospira

· Deinococci

Gram Positive Bacteria

· Firmicutes

· Clostridiales

· Epulopiscium

· Bacillales

· Bacillus

· Staphylococcus

· Lactobacillales

· Lactobacillus

· Streptococcus

· Enterococcus

· Listeria

· Mycoplasmatales

· Mycoplasma

· Mycoplasma pneumonia

· Actinobacteria (High G+C)

· Mycobacterium

· Corynebacteruium

· Propionibacterium

· Gardenerella

· Frankia

· Streptomyces

· Actinomyces

· Nocardia

Domain Archaea (know the generalities of the domain)

· Extremophiles

· Thermophiles

· Methanogens

· Hyperthermophiles

· Halophiles