Special Education Law Help
The Law and Special Education
Fifth Edition
Chapter 7
The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015
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Learning Objectives
7.1 Describe the development of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
7.2 Describe the purpose and goals of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
7.3 Describe the structure of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
7.4 Describe the Every Student Succeeds Act.
7.5 Describe the major principles of the Every Student Succeeds Act.
7.6 Describe the changes to E S E A that came from the Every Student Succeeds Act.
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Introduction
We want to make sure that through this piece of legislation, that our hard work, our focus, our discipline, our passion, and our commitment that every (student will be given educational opportunities) … Not just because it’s good for the students themselves, not just because it’s good for the communities involved, not only because it’s good for our economy, but because it really goes to the essence of what we are about as Americans.
-President Barack Obama on signing the Every Student Succeeds Act, December 10, 2015
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Federal Involvement in Education
The U.S. Constitution and education
The federal government’s role in funding education
Categorical grants (e.g., the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965)
States’ roles in applying the requirements of federal laws
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The History of Federal Involvement in Education
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (E S E A) of 1965
A Nation at Risk
The National Education Summit
The Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994
The National Assessment of Educational Progress (N A P E)
The No Child Left Behind Act (N C L B) of 2001
Race to the Top and waivers
The American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009
The Every Student Succeeds Act (E S S A) of 2015
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The Reauthorization of E S E A in N C L B
The purpose of N C L B
The goals of N C L B
The major principle of N C L B
Statewide standards
Statewide assessments
Students with disabilities and statewide assessments
Alternate assessments
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Accountability in N C L B
Adequate yearly progress (A Y P)
Students with disabilities and A Y P
Sanctions for failing to meet A Y P
Improvement plans
Technical assistance
Transfers within district
Supplementary services
Scientifically-based instruction
Highly qualified teachers
Reading first
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The Reauthorization of E S E A in E S S A
The purpose of E S S A
The goals of E S S A
Increased funding in E S S A
Giving states greater flexibility
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The Major Principles of E S S A
Statewide standards
Statewide assessments
Assessment accommodations
Alternate assessments
Accountability for results
Identification & remediation of low-performing schools
Comprehensive support & improvement plans
Evidence-based interventions
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Additional Provisions of E S S A (1 of 2)
States are required to develop plans to reduce bullying, harassment, restraint and seclusion, and suspensions and expulsions in schools.
The E S S A creates a comprehension center on intervening with students who are at risk of not attaining full literacy skills.
The Jacob K. Javitz law, which funds research into gifted education, is refunded, and states are required to use teacher development funding to supported the education of gifted and talented students.
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Additional Provisions of E S S A (2 of 2)
E S S A creates a competitive grant program that states could use to attract, retain, and reward exceptional science, technology, engineering, and math (S T E M) programs.
The E S S A includes a preschool development grant program that focuses on coordinating and augmenting access to early childhood education.
The E S S A encourages L E A s to use funds in important areas such as developing evidence based multi-tiered systems of supports and positive behavioral interventions and supports.
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Copyright
This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials.
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