art history analysis

Citing Sources According to Chicago Style

Use this guide to organize your Bibliography and the Notes at the end of your essay, or your Reference List and Parenthetical Notes if you use the author/date method of citing sources. The guide is based on the fifteenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, available at call number Z 253.C572 2003 in the following libraries: DBW reference NO LOAN; and EDU reference NO LOAN. Please consult the manual to cite materials not included below (e.g.: videos, lectures, speeches, emails, etc.).

See especially The Chicago Manual of Style Online available at the following URL: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/contents.html and also Electronic Styles: A Handbook for Citing Electronic Information [DBW reference NO LOAN PN 171.F56L5 1996] for further information.

This guide covers: Books, Edited Books, Journal Articles, Newspaper Articles, Government Publications, Web Pages, Online Journal Articles, and Online Government Publications.

Book

Bibliography:

Jezer, Marty. Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers

University Press, 1992.

Note:

Marty Jezer, Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel (New Brunswick, New Jersey:

Rutgers University Press, 1992), 168.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Jezer, Marty. 1992. Abbie Hoffman: American rebel. New Brunswick, New Jersey:

Rutgers University Press.

Parenthetical Note:

(Jezer 1992, 168)

Article in an Edited Book

Bibliography:

Hirsch, Arnold. "The Black Struggle for Integrated Housing in Chicago." In Ethnic

Chicago, rev. ed., edited by Melvin G. Holli and Peter d'A. Jones, 380-411. Grand

Rapids, Michigan: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 1984.

Note:

Arnold Hirsch, "The Black Struggle for Integrated Housing in Chicago," in Ethnic

Chicago, rev. ed., ed. Melvin G. Holli and Peter d'A. Jones (Grand Rapids, Michigan:

William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 1984), 390.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Hirsch, Arnold. 1984. The black struggle for integrated housing in Chicago. In Ethnic

Chicago, rev. ed., ed. Melvin G. Holli and Peter d'A. Jones, 380-411. Grand Rapids,

Michigan: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company.

Parenthetical Note:

(Hirsch 1984, 390)

Journal Article

Bibliography:

Adler, Jeffrey S. "Mrs. O'Leary's Cow and the Reconstruction of Class Relations."

Reviews in American History 25, no.1 (1997): 253-257.

Note:

Jeffrey S. Adler, "Mrs. O'Leary's Cow and the Reconstruction of Class Relations,"

Reviews in American History 25, no. 1 (1997), 254.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Adler, Jeffrey S. 1997. Mrs. O'Leary's cow and the reconstruction of class

relations. Reviews in American History 25: 253-257.

***For journals with continuous pagination, issue number is NOT part of Reference List.***

Parenthetical Note:

(Adler 1997, 254)

Journal Article (Two Authors)

Bibliography:

Davis, Nancy M., and Susan C. Reed. “Chicago's Home for the Aged and Infirm Colored

People: A Paradigm for Examining Changes in African-American Institutional

Support.” Western Journal of Black Studies 28, no. 2 (2004): 384-393.

Note:

Nancy M. Davis and Susan C. Reed, “Chicago’s Home for the Aged and Infirm

Colored People: A Paradigm for Examining Changes in African-American Institutional

Support,” Western Journal of Black Studies 28, no. 2 (2004): 386.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Davis, Nancy M., and Susan C. Reed. 2004. Chicago’s Home for the Aged and Infirm

Colored People: A paradigm for examining changes in African-American

institutional support. Western Journal of Black Studies 28: 384-393.

***For journals with continuous pagination, issue number is NOT part of Reference List.***

Parenthetical Note:

(Davis and Reed 2004, 386)

Journal Article (Three Authors)

Bibliography:

Norris, Pippa, Stefaan Walgrave, and Peter Van Aelst. “Who Demonstrates? Antistate

Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone?” Comparative Politics 37, no. 2

(2005): 189-205.

Note:

Pippa Norris, Stefaan Walgrave, and Peter Van Aelst, “Who Demonstrates?

Antistate Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone?” Comparative Politics 37, no.

2 (2005), 197.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Norris, Pippa, Stefaan Walgrave, and Peter Van Aelst. 2005. Who demonstrates?

Antistate rebels, conventional participants, or everyone? Comparative Politics

37: 189-205.

***For journals with continuous pagination, issue number is NOT part of Reference List.***

Parenthetical Note:

(Norris, Walgrave, and Van Aelst 2005, 197)

Newspaper Article

Bibliography:

Neal, Steve. "Daley the Elder, a Tough Nut to Crack." Chicago Sun-Times, 7 May

2000, p. 14, final edition.

Note:

Steve Neal, "Daley the Elder, a Tough Nut to Crack," Chicago Sun-Times, 7 May

2000, p. 14, final edition.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Neal, Steve. 2000. Daley the elder, a tough nut to crack. Chicago Sun-Times, 7 May, p.

14, final edition.

Parenthetical Note:

(Neal 2000, 14)

Government Publication – Without Personal Author

Bibliography:

United States Coast Survey. Chicago and South Shore of Lake Michigan. Washington,

D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,

National Ocean Service, Coast Survey, 2003.

Note:

United States Coast Survey, Chicago and South Shore of Lake Michigan

(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration, National Ocean Service, Coast Survey, 2003), 27.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

United States Coast Survey. Chicago and south shore of Lake Michigan. 2003.

Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration, National Ocean Service, Coast Survey.

Parenthetical Note:

(United States Coast Survey 2003, 27)

Government Publication – With Personal Author

Bibliography:

United States. District Court (Illinois: Northern District). Contempt: Transcript of the

Contempt Citations, Sentences, and Responses of the Chicago Conspiracy 10, by

David T. Dellinger. Chicago: Swallow Press, 1970.

Note:

United States. District Court (Illinois: Northern District), Contempt: Transcript of the

Contempt Citations, Sentences, and Responses of the Chicago Conspiracy 10, by David

T. Dellinger (Chicago: Swallow Press, 1970), 202.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

United States. District Court (Illinois: Northern District). 1970. Contempt: Transcript of

the contempt citations, sentences, and responses of the Chicago conspiracy 10, by

David T. Dellinger. Chicago: Swallow Press.

Parenthetical Note:

(United States. District Court (Illinois: Northern District) 1970, 202)

Web Page

Bibliography:

Poholek, Catherine H. Prohibition in the 1920s: Thirteen Years That Damaged America.

May 6, 1998, http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/4399/ (accessed June 6, 2001).

Note:

Catherine H. Poholek, Prohibition in the 1920s: Thirteen Years That Damaged

America, May 6, 1998, http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/4399/ (accessed June 6,

2001).

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Poholek, Catherine H. May 6, 1998. Prohibition in the 1920s: Thirteen years that

damaged America, http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/4399/ (accessed June 6,

2001).

Parenthetical Note:

(Poholek May 6, 1998)

Web-Page Article

Bibliography:

Murray, Elizabeth, Erin Healy, and Suzanne Hengi. “Architecture in the Century of

Progress.” In 1933 Chicago World’s Fair: A Century of Progress. May 1, 2000.

http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG00/3on1/worldfair/architec.htm (accessed June 20,

2008).

Note:

Elizabeth Murray, Erin Healy, and Suzanne Hengi, “Architecture in the Century of

Progress,” in 1933 Chicago World’s Fair: A Century of Progress, May 1, 2000,

http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG00/3on1/worldfair/architec.htm (accessed June 20, 2008).

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Murray, Elizabeth, Erin Healy, and Suzanne Hengi. May 1, 2000. Architecture in the

century of progress. In 1933 Chicago World’s Fair: A Century of Progress,

http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG00/3on1/worldfair/architec.htm (accessed June 20,

2008).

Parenthetical Note:

(Murray, Healy, and Hengi 2000)

Online Journal Article

Bibliography:

Lisker, Thorsten, and Zhanwen Han. “Stellar Age Versus Mass of Early-Type Galaxies in

the Virgo Cluster.” Astrophysical Journal 680 (June 2008): 1042-1048,

http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/588280 (accessed June 20, 2008).

Note:

Thorsten Lisker and Zhanwen Han, “Stellar Age Versus Mass of Early-Type

Galazies in the Virgo Cluster,” Astrophysical Journal 680 (June 2008): 1044,

http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/588280 (accessed June 20, 2008).

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Lisker, Thorsten, and Zhanwen Han. 2008. Stellar age versus mass of early-type

galaxies in the Virgo Cluster.” Astrophysical Journal 680 (June): 1042-1048,

http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/588280 (accessed June 20, 2008).

Parenthetical Note:

(Lisker and Han 2008, 1044)

Journal Article from an Online Database

Bibliography:

Adler, Jeffrey S. “Murder, North and South: Violence in Early-Twentieth-Century

Chicago and New Orleans.” The Journal of Southern History 74, no. 2 (2008): 297-

324, http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb (accessed May 23, 2008).

Note:

Jeffrey S. Adler, “Murder, North and South: Violence in Early-Twentieth-Century

Chicago and New Orleans,” The Journal of Southern History 74, no. 2 (2008): 300,

http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb (accessed May 23, 2008).

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

Adler, Jeffrey S. 2008. Murder, north and south: Violence in early-twentieth-century

Chicago and New Orleans. The Journal of Southern History 74: 297-324,

http://www.proquest.com/pqdweb (accessed May23, 2008).

***For journals with continuous pagination, issue number is NOT part of Reference List.***

Parenthetical Note:

(Adler 2008, 300)

Online Government Publication – Without Personal Author

Bibliography:

United States. General Accounting Office. U.S. Postal Service: Chicago Main Post

Office Cost Overruns and Graceland Station Mail Service: Report to the Honorable

Sidney R. Yates, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: The Office, [1997],

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS15439 (accessed June 16, 2008).

Note:

United States, General Accounting Office, U.S. Postal Service: Chicago Main Post

Office Cost Overruns and Graceland Station Mail Service: Report to the Honorable

Sidney R. Yates, House of Representatives (Washington, D.C.: The Office, [1997]),

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS15439 (accessed June 16, 2008).

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

United States. General Accounting Office. [1997]. U.S. Postal Service: Chicago Main

Post Office cost overruns and Graceland Station mail service: Report to the

honourable Sidney R. Yates, House of Representatives (Washinton, D.C.: The

Office), http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS15439 (accessed June 16, 2008).

Parenthetical Note:

(United States. General Accounting Office [1997])

Online Government Publication – With Personal Author

Bibliography:

U.S. Geological Survey. Relations of Changes in Wastewater-Treatment Practices to

Changes in Stream-Water Quality during 1978-88 in the Chicago Area, Illinois, and

Implications for Regional and National Water-Quality Assessments, by Paul J.

Terrio. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1994.

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS57435 (accessed June 19,2008).

Note:

U.S. Geological Survey, Relations of Changes in Wastewater-Treatment Practices to

Changes in Stream-Water Quality during 1978-88 in the Chicago Area, Illinois, and

Implications for Regional and National Water-Quality Assessments, by Paul J. Terrio

([Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1994),

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS57435 (accessed June 19,2008).

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Reference List:

U.S. Geological Survey. 1994. Relations of changes in wastewater-treatment practices to

changes in stream-water quality during 1978-88 in the Chicago area, Illinois, and

implications for regional and national water-quality assessments, by Paul J. Terrio.

[Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior.

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS57435 (accessed June 19,2008).

Parenthetical Note:

(U.S. Geological Survey 1994)

J. Tyndall June 20, 2008