Case Brief answers

CASE BRIEF 16.2

Lucini Italia Co. v. Grappolini

2003 WL 1989605 (N.D. Ill. 2003)

FACTS: Mr. Frigo hired Mr. Grappolini as a consultant for his Lucini company, a company that

developed high-end olive oils for sale in the United States. Mr. Grappolini was to negotiate a

supply contract with Vegetal for its olive oil, one that was necessary for use in creating a flavored

olive oil Frigo was developing (the LEO project).

With the LEO product launch approaching, and no copy of the alleged Vegetal supply contract

available, Mr. Frigo had Lucini’s lawyer in Italy contact Vegetal directly for a copy. The lawyer

learned that Vegetal had a supply contract, but the contract was with Mr. Grappolini’s company

and that it was not transferable to Lucini. Mr. Frigo then confronted the officers of Vegetal they

acknowledged that they had negotiated with Mr. Grappolini for his company, not for Lucini and

were not aware of Lucini’s needs or Mr. Grappolini’s representation of Lucini. The officers at

Vegetal said that Grappolini had been a “bad boy” in negotiating the contract for himself. Vegetal

agreed to supply Lucini with olive oil in the future, but could not deliver it in time for the launch

of Lucini’s new line. The soonest it could deliver would be after the next harvest, a time that

meant the marketing and sales plans of Lucini for its new product had been wasted.

Mr. Frigo and Lucini filed suit against Mr. Grappolini and his company (defendants) for breach of

fiduciary duty.

ISSUE: Did Mr. Grappolini breach his fiduciary duty?

DECISION: As agents, Defendants owed Lucini general duties of good faith, loyalty, and trust.

In addition, Defendants owed Lucini “full disclosure of all relevant facts relating to the transaction

or affecting the subject matter of the agency”.

Defendants were Lucini's agents and owed Lucini a fiduciary duty to advance Lucini's interests,

not their own. When Defendants obtained an exclusive supply agreement with Vegetal for the

Grappolini Company instead of for Lucini, they were disloyal and breached their fiduciary duties.

Lucini suffered substantial damages as a result of this breach.

As a proximate result of Defendants' breach of their fiduciary duties, Lucini suffered lost profit

damages of at least $4.17 million from selling its grocery line of LEO products from 2000 through

2003. The Court will award Lucini its lost profits of $4,170,000, together with its $800,000 of

development costs for LEO project. Defendants engaged in willful and malicious misappropriation

as evidenced by their use of the information for directly competitive purposes and their efforts to

hide the misappropriation and, accordingly, the Court will award $1,000,000 in exemplary

damages. Such an award is necessary to discourage Defendants from engaging in such conduct in

the future.

Questions

1. Explain how Mr. Grappolini breached his fiduciary duty.

2. What lessons can you learn about contracts, suppliers, and product launches from the case?

3. Evaluate the ethics of Mr. Grappolini's conduct. Why did Vegetal's officers refer to Mr.

Grappolini as a "bad boy"?