Case Assignment
CASE 13.2
Paper2Go.com
Colleen Starky never thought she would be able to sell paper products to consumers on the
Internet. However, after five years in business Paper2Go.com has reached $75 million in revenue.
Paper2Go specializes in shipping paper-related products to consumers, including diapers, paper
towels, and facial tissue from numerous suppliers. Because these items have a low margin, Colleen
knows she needs to control costs and at the same time have high service levels.
Paper2Go receives 500,000 orders annually with an average revenue per order of $150 and
an average profit per order of $90. Paper2Go’s current order fill rate is 92 percent. Colleen
estimates that of the orders not filled correctly or completely, 15 percent of the customers cancel
their orders and 85 percent will accept a reshipment of the correct/ unfilled items. This rehandling
costs Paper2Go $15 per order and is only applicable on the reshipped orders. In an effort to retain
customers, Paper2Go reduces the invoice value of rehandled orders by $30.
Paper2Go pays $2,500,000 for transportation, both inbound to and outbound from its
warehouses. Its warehousing costs are $1,950,000 annually. Paper2Go has $40 million of debt at
an annual interest rate of 12 percent. Other operating costs are $1 million per year and Paper2Go
maintains $100,000 in cash at all times.
Paper2Go has an average inventory of $6.7 million. This level of inventory is necessary to
help fill consumer orders correctly the first time. The inventory carrying cost rate is 30 percent of
the average inventory value per year. Its accounts receivable averages $350,000 per year.
Paper2Go owns three warehouses that are valued in total at $85.7 million. The net worth of
Paper2Go is $45 million.
Colleen has decided that a 92 percent order fill rate is not acceptable in the market and lost
customers and rehandled orders are negatively affecting profits. She has decided to invest $1
million in a new stock locater system for the warehouses, increase inventories by 10 percent, and
increase the on-time delivery of inbound shipments by contracting with a new carrier. This carrier
upgrade will increase total transportation costs by 10 percent. Colleen hopes these changes will
increase the order fill rate to 98 percent. Paper2Go faces a current tax rate of 35%.
CASE QUESTIONS
1. You are the logistics analyst at Paper2Go.com and have been asked to do the
following:
a. Calculate the financial impact of increasing order fill rates to 98 percent from 92
percent.
b. Develop a strategic profit model of both the old system and the modified system
that reflects the suggested adjustments.
CASE 13.2
References
1. Langley; C. John Langley; Robert A. Novack; Brian Gibson; John J. Coyle (2016)
Supply Chain Management (12th Edition). Publisher: Cengage South-Western
2. Need one more authored reference.