assessment 6 class 11
Personal Significance
CLASSICAL
Items you selected:
The humanities Traditional disciplines that express the meaning of human life
Visual arts Drawing, painting, photography, sculpture, architecture
Performing arts Music, dance, acting, theatre, film
Religion Revelation, ritual, sacrament, community
Philosophy Knowledge, reality, logic, ethics, law
Items you did not select:
Discursive arts Writing, literature, poetry
Stone tools Carefully crafted pre-historic blades and weapons
Megaliths Pre-historic stone constructions on a monumental scale
Akhenaten and Nefertiti Egyptian rulers who promoted monotheistic religion
Hammurabi Codified a written law governing Babylonian life
Olmecs Meso-American civilization governed by priests
Dharma Account of right conduct in Hindu culture
Daoism Chinese practice focused on harmony in life
Classicism Clarity, simplicity, harmony, moderation, dignity
The Iliad and The Odyssey Homeric epics describing the heroic age of Greece
Greek tragedy Dramatic depictions of life, arousing pity and fear
Allegory of the Cave Platonic image of the relation between appearance and reality
Aristotle's doctrine of the mean Aristotle's account of virtue as moderation in all things
Doric column Characteristic feature of Greek architecture, as in the Parthenon
Rule of law Roman tradition of providing written codes for administration
Arch and vault Architectural method for enclosing large volumes of space
Pantheon Domed building preserving the achievements of Roman architecture
Han literature Neo-Confucian writings to preserve ancient Chinese traditions
Public space Architectural design of indoor and outdoor space for public use
Realistic sculpture Three-dimensional representation of human figures
MEDIEVAL
Items you selected:
Revelation Divine disclosure of sacred knowledge
Supernatural Experience of reality that transcends observations of the natural world
Judaism Monotheistic religion of the Hebrew nation
Islam Religion focused on the relationship between a community and Allah
Qur'an Islamic scripture of the teachings of Muhammad
Items you did not select:
Ritual Repeated activity intended to evoke religious feeling
Covenant Contractual agreement between a community and their deity
Canon Body of literature selected as religious scripture
Buddhism Belief in self-renunciation as a method of escaping human suffering
Siddhartha Gautama Indian prince who sought enlightenment
Christianity Religion founded on the life and teachings of Jesus
Paul Developed a theological structure for Christianity
Monasticism Ascetic withdrawal from the secular world
Muhammad Arab merchant whose teachings form the basis for Islam
Beowulf Epic poem in vernacular Old English
Charlemagne Frankish king who established the Holy Roman Empire
Feudalism Medieval economic structure with serfs and nobles
Norman conquest French invasion of Anglo- Saxon England
Church and state Medieval coordination of religious and secular interests
Polyphony Musical performance with multiple melodic lines
Romanesque and Gothic Medieval styles of Christian architecture
Dante Italian author of an account of the afterlife in the Divine Comedy
Francis of Assisi Early humanist who founded an order of mendicant friars
Porcelain Translucent ceramic ware perfected by the Chinese
Iconography Use of religious symbols by medieval Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists
RENAISSANCE
Items you selected:
Renaissance Rebirth of classical learning and scholarship after the Dark Ages
Leonardo da Vinci Italian painter, sculptor, composer, scientist, and inventor
Shakespeare Playwright and poet in Elizabethan England
Maya Meso-American culture that practiced ritual games and blood-letting
Baroque Style that emphasizes ornamentation and contrasting effects
Items you did not select:
Magna Carta Agreement securing the rule of law for English nobility
Humanism Emphasis on individual responsibility during the Renaissance
Machiavelli Political advisor to leaders in Renaissance Florence
Palladio Renaissance architect who emphasized proportion and harmony
Reformation Theological rethinking that focused on individual responsibility
Episodic fables Renaissance literature developed by Boccaccio and Chaucer
Erasmus One of several Christian humanists who extended Renaissance learning
Montaigne French essayist who explored humanistic themes
English sonnet Rhyme scheme devised by Shakespeare
Hamlet Shakespearean tragedy about a legendary Danish prince
Soliloquy Dramatic technique for voicing the internal thoughts of a character
Kabuki Stylized Japanese theater, combining speech and song
African sculpture Totemic masks, often with abstract elements
Columbian exchange Trade and cultural interactions between Europe and America
Mannerism Paintings that use complexity and affectation to express mystical themes
Louis XIV French king who built an extravagant palace at Versailles
J. S. Bach German composer who wrote music for organ and chamber ensembles
Mozart Musical prodigy who wrote prolifically for orchestra, piano, and string quartet
Beethoven Viennese composer who introduced Romantic elements in classical music
Wagner German composer who used leitmotif as the core of grandiose music-dramas
MODERN
Items you selected:
Scientific revolution Development of empirical methods for the study of natural phenomena
Isaac Newton English thinker who unified the accounts of terrestrial and celestial motion
Encyclopedia Collected discourses of French free-thinkers, including Diderot, Condillac, and Voltaire
Capitalism Economic system lauded by Smith and decried by Marx and Engels
Pablo Picasso Prolific Spanish artist who experimented with a variety of styles
Items you did not select:
Intrinsic and instrumental Contrast between values appreciated for their own sake or for practical use
John Locke English philosopher who defended empiricism and political toleration
Montesquieu French political thinker who influenced founders of the American Revolution
Immanuel Kant German philosopher whose critical philosophy emphasized the limits of human reason
Neoclassical architecture Deliberate appropriation of ancient styles in application to modern buildings
Wordsworth English poet of the Romantic period
Transcendentalism American philosophical and religious movement including Emerson and Thoreau
Delacroix French painter of heroic revolutionary scenes
Flaubert French novelist whose realistic fiction detailed the lives of ordinary women
Skyscrapers Tall buildings made possible by the strength of steel construction
Impressionism Artistic movement focused on the immediacy of visual experience
Mary Cassatt American impressionist whose paintings often featured women
Vincent van Gogh Dutch post-Impressionist who used color to express emotional engagement
Debussy French composer of the Impressionist period
Renoir French Impressionist whose paintings have brilliant light and color
Harlem Renaissance American writers and poets, including Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Alain Locke
Jazz Improvisatory style of music combining African and Caribbean elements
Existentialism Philosophical movement emphasizing freedom and responsibility, as in Sartre and Camus
Postmodernism Reaction to modernism expressed with parody and ironic detachment
Pop art Presentation of ordinary objects as fine art, as by Warhol and Oldenburg