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BS4322ResearchProjectHandbook2018-20191.docx

Contents Introduction 3 Research Project 3 Class Session Timetable 4 Important Date 5 Structure and Guidelines 6 Structure for Conventional Research Project 6 Structure for Practice-Based Research Project 8 Word Count 9 Formatting 10 Headings 10 Tables and Figures 10 References 10 Hand-in Procedure 11 Supervision 11 Supervision Meetings 11 Support out with Meetings 12 Draft Reading 12 Supervisor’s Expectations of You 13 Assessment 14 Conventional Research Project Marking 14 Practice-based Research Project Marking 14 Plagiarism 15 Penalties and Deductions 16 Extensions 16 Appendix A: Module Unit Descriptor 17

Introduction

Welcome to BS4322 Research Project. This booklet will give you a brief introduction to the course, details of your assignments, timetables and important dates, and some more useful information you may need during the module. Having spent time considering a research topic in semester 1, you should now have finalised:

· A topic in which you have an interest and wish to research in more depth

· A way to investigate this topic (i.e. a methodology)

· A route to produce your research (i.e. a Conventional Project or a Practice-based Project)

· A tentative time plan for undertaking your project with identified milestones.

Using the skills and knowledge learnt in Research Methods, you are now ready to progress with these research ideas in BS4322 Research Project.

Research Project

The Research Project module aims to provide you with “the opportunity to undertake a piece of independent in-depth research on a topical issue relevant to your main course discipline, and apply the associated research skills including analysis, critical evaluation, reflection, problem−solving, logical argument and communication”.

On completion of Research Project you will have the skills and knowledge to:

· Undertake a comprehensive literature review of the topic area and produce a concise and critical evaluation of the salient aspects

· Demonstrate understanding of primary and/or secondary research techniques, and show application of these to collect and rigorously analyse data

· Present appropriate and relevant conclusions, reflecting on their significance and potential application in theory and practice.

This will be demonstrated with the production of an extended piece of writing documenting an original piece of research that you choose to undertake. The Research Project is assessed as a stand-alone piece of work that represents 100% of a double-credit module (i.e. 30 credits).

Class Session Timetable

Lecture

Wk 1 (21)

30/01/18

1-3pm

Welcome Back & Overview

Jo Royle

Wk 2

(22)

06/02/18

2-4pm

Introduction to the Research Project

Project Q&A session

Elliot Pirie

Analysis sessions

Wk 3

(23)

Check your timetable

Quantitative Data Analysis Lab

Graeme Baxter & Elliot Pirie

Qualitative Data Analysis

Adrienne Muir & Simon Burnett

Textual Analysis

Fiona Smith, James Morrison & Fiona McKay

Optional drop-in sessions (attend the session(s) most relevant to you)

Wk 4

(24)

Check your timetable

Quantitative Analysis Drop-In Session

GB / EP

Qualitative Analysis Drop-In Session

AM / SB

Textual Analysis Drop-In Session

FS / JM / FM

Wk 5

(25)

Check your timetable

Quantitative Analysis Drop-In Session

GB / EP

Qualitative Analysis Drop-In Session

AM / SB

Textual Analysis Drop-In Session

FS / JM / FM

Wk 6

(26)

Check your timetable

Quantitative Analysis Drop-In Session

GB / EP

Qualitative Analysis Drop-In Session

AM / SB

Textual Analysis Drop-In Session

FS / JM / FM

Wk 8

(28)

20/03/18

12-2pm

Conclusions and ‘Pulling it all together’

Elliot Pirie

Important Date

1pm

Friday 19th April 2019.

Research Project Submission

Structure and Guidelines

By this point you will have decided which route you are pursuing for the Research Project – either a Conventional Research Project or a Practice-Based Research Project (see table below for details).

Conventional Research Project

Practice-Based Research Project

8,000 (+/- 10%) words in the form of a written Research Project report, including statement of research problem, literature review, theoretical approach, methodology, analysis and findings, conclusions and recommendations.

This is not a traditional dissertation: the word length, style and structure of the Research Project report is similar to the articles published by researchers to disseminate the results of their research projects.

Students must complete Part 1 and Part 2

Part 1: 3,000-4,000 words including statement of research problem, literature review, methodology and theoretical approach, thematic overview of practice-based outputs in part 2, critical reflection.

Part 2: Produce one of the following:

· Screen/audio documentary (ca. 20 mins long)

· Digital media output (discuss format and length with supervisor)

· Thematically linked newspaper/magazine articles/blog posts (ca. 3,500-4,000 words in total for articles/posts).

Structure for Conventional Research Project

You will be undertaking a research project rather than a traditional academic dissertation. Therefore, your Research Project report is similar in format to a scholarly journal article, both in structure and word count. However, as all subject journals are slightly different, there is no prescribed method or structure for the Research Project and you are encouraged to familiarise yourself with key journals in your field and consult with your supervisor on an appropriate format for your project.

Despite their differences, there are still some general expectations and requirements of a Research Project report, with most projects including the following major sections:

Abstract

· brief summary of the scope and findings of the Research Project

Table of Contents

Table of Tables, Figures, etc. (if appropriate)

Glossary of Terms (if appropriate)

Introduction

· background to the problem, context, rationale, contribution, aim, objectives, and structure of the Research Project.

Main Text

· organised in a way relevant to the topic and approach, the main body should contain:

· Knowledge of the literature and theory related to the discipline (shown through use and analysis of existing literature and theory in a critical manner)

· A statement of methodological process

· Presentation of data and/or of analysis as appropriate

· An assessment of the material in the main body of the text, demonstrating your contribution to theory and practice, recommendations for further research and limitations.

The main text should be presented using section headings, and be clearly paragraphed and spaced for ease of reading.

References

· All sources of information must be acknowledged in RGU Harvard referencing style.

Structure for Practice-Based Research Project

Abstract

· brief summary of the scope and findings of the Research Project

Table of Contents

Table of Tables, Figures, etc. (if appropriate)

Glossary of Terms (if appropriate)

Introduction

· background to the problem, context, rationale, contribution, aim, objectives, and structure of Research Project.

Main Text

· organised in a way relevant to the topic and approach, the main body should contain:

· Knowledge of the literature and theory related to the discipline (shown through use and analysis of existing literature and theory in a critical manner)

· A statement of methodological process

· A brief accompanying reflective overview of outputs

Output

· The nature of these outputs will be agreed on by you, your supervisor and the module team

Word Count

Conventional Research Project reports should be 8,000 words +/- 10% in length. Practice-based Projects should be 3,000-4,000 words in length with additional practice-based outputs.

A title page, abstract/executive summary, contents page, lists of tables and figures, glossary, reference list, bibliography and appendices are not part of the word count.

Everything in the main body of text, including headings, sub-headings, citations and direct quotes, is included in the word count. 

Anything considered essential for the marker to read should be in the main body of text. Anything considered as supplementary or supporting material should be in the appendices. ​Regarding tables in the main body of text:

· A table containing mainly numeric content would not be considered part of the word count.

· A table containing mainly text content would be considered part of the word count.

To Note:

· Title – the title should not exceed 25 words.

· Abstract – papers must include a 200-250 word abstract which provides a brief summary of the scope and findings of the Research Project.

· Keywords – the paper should provide up to 6 key words which describe the main issues in the paper.

· Table of contents, tables, figures – tables and figures should be numbered, captioned and introduced in the main body of text,

· Glossary – papers should be written in a simple, accessible style. Any acronyms or jargon which cannot be avoided should be fully explained in the text or an accompanying glossary.

· References – references should be in the RGU Harvard style. See library website http://libguides.rgu.ac.uk/rguharvard for full details. NB In-text citations do count towards the word count.

Formatting

Formatting should be as follows:

· Font: Verdana

· Size: 11pt.

· Spacing: 1.5 lines

· Margins: Normal

· Text: Justified

· Printing: Single-sided A4

· Page Numbering: Bottom, right hand side (starting after the title page)

Headings

Where possible, only headings and sub-headings should be used. More than three levels of section heading should be avoided.

· Headings should be left-justified, 12 point BOLD Verdana

· Sub-headings should be left-justified, 12 point italicised Verdana

· Further headings should be left-justified 12 point Verdana

Tables and Figures

Tables and figures must be numbered and captioned within the main body text.

References

The reference section of the Research Project should list all the text references in alphabetical order of author’s surnames in RGU Harvard format . For additional specific advice on referencing please see the guidance on the library’s website at: http://libguides.rgu.ac.uk/rguharvard

Hand-in Procedure

An announcement will be made via email and on the Moodle page closer to the hand-in date regarding where the Assessment Team will collect the printed Research Project reports.

· Students are required to:

· Produce TWO printed copies of the final Research Project for submission.

· Submit an electronic copy of the Research Project report to the assignment dropbox in Moodle

· Practice-based Research Projects – the practice-based output should be submitted with the printed report on a portable storage medium such as a USB stick. Discuss output formats with your supervisor before submission

· Keep copies of all evidence of all primary research carried out, this should include any pilot questionnaire, interview schedules, electronic copies of completed questionnaires, interview transcripts, video evidence, audio tapes/files, Excel files etc. Students should be able to submit this material upon request. Non-submission of this information could result in failure.

Supervision

Supervisors will discuss your ideas, plans, and reading with you. They will offer constructive criticism and suggestions and give general guidance on the development of your research, the timetabling and organisation of your work. Supervisors will help you to overcome genuine problems (i.e. those not of your making) in gaining access to ideas, information and data, and in the production of the Research Project report.

Supervisors will not meet unreasonable requests from students. A Supervisor’s advice will normally cover major points of substance and may not cover all points in detail; they cannot be expected to be actively researching each student’s chosen topic – the ultimate responsibility for the Research Project is the student’s and not that of the Supervisor.

Supervision Meetings

· Students will meet with supervisors in a group setting (approximately five other students).

· Students will be grouped around similarities in research (e.g. theory, subject area, methods). Supervisors are responsible for allocating students to groups, and they will communicate with you when you should attend supervision sessions.

· Meetings will be timetabled for one hour every other week (1, 3, 5, 7, 9).

· During group sessions students are expected to interact with other students as well as the supervisor.

· The exact format of the meetings will vary from supervisor-to-supervisor and group to group.

· There will also be a one hour drop in session timetabled every other week (2, 4, 6, 8, 10).

Support out with Meetings

· If you have any questions or concerns about your research, please email your supervisor directly.

· If you require to speak with your supervisor on a one-to-one basis, please arrange this directly with your supervisor,

· Administrative queries or urgent problems can be addressed to the module coordinator (Dr Elliot Pirie e.pirie2@rgu.ac.uk)

Draft Reading

· Supervisors will read one complete draft of the project report and provide constructive criticisms and suggestions for improvement to the content

· Draft reading should be actioned based on dialogue between student and supervisor (e.g. chapter by chapter, one complete draft)

· Supervisors may point out errors of spelling, punctuation, grammar and presentation and will expect you to stop making them. They will not proof read your Research Project report for you.

· Although in “draft” form, work should be clearly presented

· Drafts should be page numbered to help the supervisor get an idea of length

· Please email your work to your supervisor. Supervisors will endeavour to read work as quickly as possible, however be patient as they will work on a “first come first served” basis

· Anything submitted less than two weeks before the final submission date is unlikely to be read – it is not feasible for supervisors to read, make comments and return work in time for you to make the necessary adjustments.

Supervisor’s Expectations of You

· To accept that the organisation and production of your Research Project is your responsibility and yours alone

· To attend classes and supervisions as timetabled

· To engage with your group mates to benefit from peer motivation, encouragement, support and learning

· To conduct your research in a professional and, whenever appropriate, confidential manner

· To produce all drafts in a timely manner and arrange appropriate draft deadlines

· To respond to constructive criticism made by your supervisor in a professional and constructive fashion, remembering that any criticisms are of the work and not of you

· To report to and discuss with your supervisor any problems in searching for information and in gathering data so problems can be identified and addressed as quickly as possible and delays minimised

· To contact the Module Coordinator immediately about any problem that cannot be genuinely resolved by recourse to your supervisor, in the knowledge that any confidential information reported to them will remain confidential unless you specify otherwise

· Finally, if contact with your supervisor and/or Module Coordinator appears to be genuinely unlikely to lead to the resolution of a problem relating to your project, to contact as soon as possible your Course Leader, so that the problem can be solved in an amicable, constructive, decisive and timely fashion

Assessment

· Each Research Project will be independently assessed by two internal markers (your supervisor and another member of staff) using the learning outcomes detailed in the Module Unit Descriptor (see Appendix A) and the Research Project Marking Scheme (see Appendix B)

· The two markers will agree a mark and the feedback that will be given to you

· A representative sample of Research Projects for each course is selected by the module coordinator and scrutinised by subject-specific external examiner

· As this is a final year module, marks will not be published until after the Academic Board

Conventional Research Project Marking

Conventional RP

Abstract

5%

Introduction

10%

Literature Review

25%

Methodology

10%

Findings, Analysis, Discussion

35%

Conclusions

10%

Internal Consistency and Structure

5%

Practice-based Research Project Marking

Practice-based RP

Abstract

5%

Introduction

10%

Literature Review

15%

Methodology

10%

Findings, Analysis, Discussion

10%

Conclusions

5%

Internal Consistency and Structure

5%

Practice-based Output

40%

Summary of Marking (Conventional and Practice-Based)

Module Grade

Explanation

A

70% or above

B

60% - 69%

C

50% - 59%

D

40% - 49%

E

35% - 39%

F

0% - 34%

NS

Non submission

Module Pass Mark = Grade D (40%)

Following confirmation by the Assessment Board of the Research Project, those with a grade of A or B may be lodged with the University Library.

Plagiarism

“Plagiarism is the practice of presenting the thoughts, writings or other output of another or others as original, without acknowledgement of their source(s). All material used to support a piece of work, whether a printed publication or from electronic media, should be appropriately identified and referenced and should not normally be copied directly unless as an acknowledged quote. Text translated into the words of the individual student should in all cases acknowledge the source.” For further information please see:

http://www.rgu.ac.uk/academicaffairs/assessment/page.cfm?pge=7088

Before submitting assignments, you should check through it to ensure that:

· all material identified as originally from a previously published source has been properly attributed by the inclusion of an appropriate reference in the text;

· direct quotations are marked as such (using “quotation marks” at the beginning and end of the selected text), and

· a citation has been included in the list of references at the end of the text.

All submissions will be checked for plagiarism using “Turn It In” software.

For reasons of confidentiality, Research Projects must not be passed on to any external person or organisation without the permission of the Course Leader or Module Coordinator.

Penalties and Deductions

· The penalty for late submission of a piece of coursework, without valid reason, is that the coursework will be regarded as a non-submission (NS) and one of your assessment opportunities will be lost.

· Up to 1 Grade Point deduction may occur for:

· Substantial deviation from the word length (+/- 10%)

· Poor spelling and grammar

Extensions

The penalty for late submission of a piece of coursework is that the coursework is failed. If you are unable to meet the submission date, please refer to the University’s “Fit to Sit Policy”. If you have eligible extenuating circumstances, complete a Coursework Extension form (http://www.rgu.ac.uk/about/schools-and-departments/administration-and-support/governance-and-academic-quality/quality-assurance-and-regulations/academic-regulations-student-forms) with supporting evidence and email it to studentrequestabsug@rgu.ac.uk in advance of the submission deadline.

Extensions will not be granted for last minute computing problems. Students should remember to always back up their work. A minimum of 2 back-up copies, in separate places, is recommended.

Appendix A: Module Unit Descriptor

Aims of Module

To provide students with the opportunity to undertake a piece of independent in-depth research on a topical issue relevant to the main course discipline, and apply the associated research skills including analysis, critical evaluation, reflection, problem-solving, logical argument and communication.

Learning Outcomes for Module

On completion of this module, students are expected to be able to:

1

Undertake a comprehensive literature review of the topic area and produce a concise and critical evaluation of the salient aspects.

2

Demonstrate understanding of primary and/or secondary research techniques, and show application of these to collect and rigorously analyse data.

3

Present appropriate and relevant conclusions, reflecting on the significance and potential application of them in theory and practice.

Indicative Module Content

Independent research focussed within the main course discipline. Presentation of information in a subject appropriate format. Advanced understanding and techniques involved in the research process including: advanced writing for research purposes, bibliographic searching, critiquing subject literature, research philosophies, revising and choosing appropriate research techniques, qualitative and quantitative techniques of data gathering and critical analysis.

Module Delivery

This is an applied module devoted to research within the named degree discipline. The module is delivered by a blend of core lectures supported by research workshops. In addition each student will have access to a research supervisor who will provide guidance throughout the research process.

Indicative Student Workload

Full Time

Part Time

Contact Hours

18

18

Non-Contact Hours

282

282

Placement/Work-Based Learning Experience [Notional] Hours

N/A

N/A

TOTAL

300

300

Actual Placement hours for professional, statutory or regulatory body

 

 

ASSESSMENT PLAN

If a major/minor model is used and box is ticked, % weightings below are indicative only.

Component 1

Type:

Coursework

Weighting:

100%

Outcomes Assessed:

1, 2, 3

Description:

One piece of sustained coursework in the form of an 8,000 written research project, or equivalent practice-based research project, in a medium relevant to the research topic and course of study.

MODULE PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR

Explanatory Text

The module is assessed by one component: C1 - Research Project - 100% weighting. Module Pass Mark = Grade D (40%)

Module Grade

Minimum Requirements to achieve Module Grade:

A

70% or above

B

60% - 69%

C

50% - 59%

D

40% - 49%

E

35% - 39%

F

0% - 34%

NS

Non-submission of work by published deadline or non-attendance for examination

BS4322: Research Project

1

5

Introduction, Rationale / Aim & Objectives

Literature Review

Methodology

Findings, Analysis and Discussion

Conclusions

Practical Output

(Practice-based ONLY)

Internal consistency and Structure

70%+

Threshold (i.e. 40%): Excellent

Performance: Outstanding

The introduction and abstract will give an excellent overview of the Research Project. The aim is extremely well focused and clearly attainable. The objectives will clearly identify how the aim is to be achieved. Outstanding justification will be given for the rationale of the study.

…demonstrates a thorough grasp of the subject matter, and will be based on extensive and relevant sources. It will be issue driven and will clearly identify and critically evaluate the salient debates pertaining to the topic.

…demonstrates a thorough grasp of research methods, with excellent rationale for the paradigm and methods selected which reflects a very high ability in applying key skills and theory.

…demonstrates a very high ability of applying methodological skills with excellent analysis/ synthesis/ evaluation/problem-solving. There is clear and creative presentation of findings and an excellent discussion and critique of these findings. Excellent reflective approach to other elements of the research process.

…are excellent, fully addressing the aim of the research project and showing a through grasp of subject matter and research process. Excellent recommendations are made, and criticality is evident in looking at further research.

Excellent practice based output. Extremely appropriate and fully meets aim of the project.

Extremely strong internal consistency making the project a convincing holistic document. Addresses the original aim at every stage with a coherent structure followed and appropriate signposting used throughout.

60%-69%

Threshold: Commendable/ Very Good

Performance: Meritorious

The introduction and abstract gives a very clear overview of the Research Project. The aim will be clearly stated and attainable. The objectives will be clear and indicate how the aim is to be achieved. Very good justification will be given for the rationale of the study.

…demonstrates a very good grasp of the subject matter, and will be based on an extensive and relevant resource base. Key issues will be identified and many of the key debates will be critically evaluated.

…demonstrates a very good grasp of research methods, with a commendable rationale for the paradigm and methods selected evidencing a very high understanding of research techniques.

…demonstrates a high ability of applying methodological skills with very good analysis/ synthesis/ evaluation/problem-solving. There is clear and appropriate presentation of findings and a very high quality of analysis and interpretation. Very good reflective approach to other elements of the research process.

…are very good, fully addressing the aim of the research project and showing a very good grasp of the subject matter and wider research process. Recommendations are very strong and show understanding of relevant academic and practical issues.

Very good practice based output. Appropriate and fully meets aim of the project.

Very strong evidence of internal consistency making the project a holistic document. Addresses the original aim at each stage with a coherent structure and clear signposting throughout.

50%-59%

Threshold: Good

Performance: Highly Competent

The introduction and abstract competently outlines key elements of the Research Project. The aim will be well stated albeit rather general. The objectives will provide a good indication of how the aim is to be achieved. A good rationale for conducting the study is provided.

…demonstrates a good level of knowledge of the subject matter, and will be primarily based on key subject references. There will be attempts to synthesise extant literature showing a highly competent performance

…demonstrates a good grasp of relevant research methods, with a good rationale for the methods selected evidencing a highly competent understanding of research techniques.

…demonstrates a good ability of applying methodological skills with good analysis/ synthesis/ evaluation/problem-solving. Good presentation of findings with clear analysis and interpretation. Good reflective approach to the research process, although links to other elements of the project are not fully exploited.

…are good, with attempts to address the original aim of the research project showing a good level of understanding of the subject matter. Recommendations are provided which acknowledge potential areas of further research, both academic and practical.

Good practice based output. Appropriate and meets aim of the project.

Strong evidence of internal consistency which relates to the original aim/ questions – the research tells a story from start to finish. Minor weaknesses in the integration of different sections, however structure is largely apparent throughout.

40%-49%

Threshold: Satisfactory

Performance: Competent

The introduction and abstract adequately outlines elements of the Research Project. The aim is satisfactory, however will be more indicative than specific. The objectives will tend to focus on the process rather than the specific attainment of the aim. An adequate rationale for conducting the study is provided.

…demonstrates a satisfactory knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, and will be based on some of the main references but there will be omissions. The issues will be discussed satisfactorily; however there will be a lack of critical evaluation.

…demonstrates satisfactory knowledge of research methods, with adequate rationale for the method selected. All methodological decisions are outlined and consistent throughout

Competence of applying methodological skills is demonstrated, with adequate evidence of analysis/ synthesis/ evaluation/ problem-solving. Findings are presented clearly and attempts at analysis are visible, however may be basic/ descriptive in places. Discussion is present but limited with only simplistic relationship to theory presented.

…are satisfactory, addressing the original aim of the study and adequately ending the research. Basic recommendations are made with suggestions for possible further research.

Satisfactory practice based output. Appropriate and partially meets aim of the project

Evidence of internal consistency which relates to the original aim/ questions – the research tells a story from start to finish. Some weaknesses in the integration of different sections, however structure is apparent throughout.

35%-39%

Threshold: Borderline Fail

Performance: Fail (Open to Condonement)

The introduction and abstract discuss few factors relating to the Research Project. The aim will be too broad with objectives that demonstrate only a marginal link to the aim. The rationale will be unclear or weak.

…demonstrates a marginally unsatisfactory knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, and will be rather limited in relation to key references and theories. While some of the key issues will be identified with near competence, there will be confusion or omission of others.

…demonstrates marginally unsatisfactory knowledge of research methods, with limited rigor and rationale for the method selected. Confusion or inconsistencies around some decisions.

Poor presentation of findings. Limited analysis or inadequate interpretation. Lack of discussion of any significance or relevance. Little reference made to methods or significance of the results. Simplistic relationship to literature review.

…are marginally unsatisfactory, with unclear links to the original aim of the study. Recommendations are basic showing competence of only some of the research skills.

Marginally unsatisfactory practice based output. Not fully appropriate and doesn’t fully meet aim of the project

Lack of internal consistency. Little relation to original research aim evidenced by clear distinctions between sections making the research incoherent at times. Structure and writing style are inconsistent.

<35%

Threshold: Unsatisfactory

Performance: Fail

The introduction & abstract bear little link to the Research Project. There will be multiple aims and too many spurious objectives, or an unclear aim and too few objectives. Rationale will be inappropriate or missing.

…demonstrates a very limited knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, with no/very limited attempts to identify the relevant literature and theory. Inconsistent and unsatisfactory referencing throughout.

…demonstrates unsatisfactory knowledge of research methods, with no/very limited rigor and rationale for the method selected. Result is lack of structure or logic and inappropriate or unsound methodology.

Very weak presentation of findings. Inaccurate discussion with no relationship to literature review. Little or no discussion of methods and procedures relating to results. No reflection of understanding of the research process.

Conclusions are inappropriate, no attempt at recommendations

Unsatisfactory practice based output. Not appropriate and does not meet the aim of the project

Limited evidence of internal consistency which vaguely relates to the original research aim. Lack of integration of sections with structure and writing style inconsistent throughout.

16

As well as the criteria explicitly highlighted above, the research project will also be assessed on presentation, writing style, and referencing. These criteria will be applied to each section (e.g. introduction, literature review etc.) and will therefore strengthen or weaken each section in turn. Please ensure that you pay close attention to these and ensure they are implemented across the research project. As guidance, please see the table below to see exactly what you should be achieving relative to each grade band.

Presentation / Writing Style / Referencing
Excellent use of language with a clear, academic tone used throughout. Appropriate, professional and consistent presentation. Referencing cites a variety of relevant sources in the correct format.
A clear and professional tone is used with clear and consistent presentation. The referencing cites a number of sources in the correct format.
For the most, the writing style is clear and presentation is appropriate with occasional mild inconsistencies. The referencing cites some of sources, generally in the correct format.
Language used in unprofessional causing some confusion. Presentation has a number of flaws leading to misinterpretation, while referencing is limited with multiple formatting issues.

Structure and writing style are inconsistent and at times incoherent. Presentation is inappropriate and poorly constructed whilst referencing is extremely limited / non-existent.

Very unsatisfactory use of language, non-existent/incorrect referencing and detrimental structure.