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21878 Organisational Dialogue: Theory & Practice

SMR Semester 2020

Assignment 2 Group Cover Sheet

Assessment title: Assignment 2 Project Proposal

The group’s name: CommBridge (Group 5)

Tutor’s name: Christopher Wilson

Group member name and student ID: Lois Bianca A. Limbauan/ 13674902

Group member name and student ID: Ka Ching Ng/ 13674128

Group member name and student ID: Lingyun Feng/ 13681794

Group member name and student ID: Qingyun Guan/ 13685603

Please insert date: January 25, 2021

Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Background 4 Scope of the training 4 Purpose of the training 5 Training Philosophy 5 Training Program Content 6 Timeframe and Delivery Mode 7 Day 1 7 Day 2 10 Day 3 12 Day 4 14 Day 5 16 Benefits 17 Conclusion 18 Reference List 19

Ensuring global collaboration: Proposal for Opal Mart store staff in intercultural communication

Executive Summary

To succeed in a high cultural environment, intercultural competence is necessary. A lack of cultural knowledge will result in a loss of business, a failed job assignment, poor customer relationships, employee turnover, and ultimately wasted time and investment.

Our program offers an intercultural communication program that specifically targets your company's concerns, needs, and wants. It is based on theoretical and practical approaches ensuring participants are equipped with sufficient knowledge and high-quality and all-rounded interpersonal skills. It is grounded on the participants' needs, interactive techniques and practical relevance. This 5-day training course covers every aspect needed to unpack intercultural barriers such as self-cultural awareness, acknowledgment of others, valuation of cultural differences, identification and avoidance of stereotypes and appreciation of other cultures. We will provide you with a deep understanding of the opportunities and challenges of having intercultural communication in the workplace based on our experience and expertise. The training runs a total of 20 hours, 4 hours each day.

CommBridge is more than capable of assisting your company in achieving intercultural competence through effective training techniques. Our company aims to create bridges that connect employees to more robust, more efficient, and effective workplace communication. We strive to establish meaningful global collaboration for every client we handle; thus, in CommBridge, you are well-handled.

Background

As globalization continues to be omnipresent in the world of business, so do the challenges of interacting with people from different cultures daily. CommBridge’s Intercultural Communication Training Program is designed to address these development needs.

Having a high culturally diverse workforce poses significant challenges in how employees work and communicate with each other. An approach that is effective in another culture is not necessarily applicable to the other. Such differences can quickly contribute to miscommunications and conflicts between teams, eventually causing the company to lose time, resources, and people.

Given the sheer scope of intercultural communication and the risks of ignoring and being unaware of these cross-cultural differences, it is only appropriate that employees learn corporate communication dynamics. To allow successful and professional performance across cultures, inclusivity must provide all employees with the requisite global competence (Hargie & Tourish, 2009).

The intercultural communication training program of CommBridge will unpack the five phases of successful internal communication that are concrete and easily accessible global strategies that will help reduce the risks and obstacles posed by cross-cultural work at Opal-Mart.

Scope of the training

The training is specifically designed for Opal-Mart’s store staff. It has been mentioned that the company experiences miscommunications among its employees. This program will not only enhance the communication skills of the participants but will also improve their interpersonal skills. Employees’ communication and interpersonal skills will influence whether or not they advance in their careers. An essential element of workplace growth, therefore, is investing in enabling employees to communicate effectively across different cultures. Doing so will increase their rank position as an Opal-Mart employee.

Purpose of the training

This intercultural training program aims to fill the cross-cultural gaps between employees. It intends to broaden cultural understanding and make the process easier by providing them with the necessary knowledge, skills and techniques to engage effectively across other cultures.

By the end of the program, participants should be able to:

1. Enhance their own intercultural understanding and develop broader sense of inclusiveness.

2. Improving their perception of the impact on communication styles of cultural values and attitudes

3. Learn to identify what obstacles that hinder in achieving effective intercultural communication

4. Recognize and avoid stereotyping in the workplace

5. Design and incorporate methods to develop their communication skills in

Training Philosophy

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(Company Logo)

Our course is specifically designed based on theoretical and practical approaches. The training program is adopted from the African Americans Multicultural Interventions (Beckett et al., 1997). It is based on the five stages of intercultural communication programs that design the multicultural communication process model of multicultural competencies. We believe that a training program that offers theoretical and practical applications can provide a deeper understanding of intercultural communication and help acquire specific techniques as a tool for success for both the employees and the organization.

The company's training philosophy underpins the training program – To build and nurture inclusivity in the workplace. CommBridge believes that having cultural diversity is not enough. Inclusiveness is where the differences between individuals are respected and used to allow all to succeed at work. Employees develop a sense of belonging when organisations are more inclusive, which is extremely critical in building bridges of trust, respect, and understanding across cultures (Prince & Hoppe, 2000). How does one company achieve this? It starts with our competent and global intercultural training program. This will allow Opal-Mart staff to explore how different cultural perspectives, values, and patterns affect how they communicate and how it translates to achieving the company's business goals. CommBridge provides advice and practical expertise to identify successful and meaningful solutions to issues resulting from cultural diversity. In our company, we strive to create bridges for more robust and more effective communication.

Training Program Content

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(Poppulo, 2019)

The course will cover five phases of unlocking intercultural barriers.

1.Self - Knowledge of Self

· Helping participants to be culturally self-aware

2.Others - Knowledge of the cultural differences

· Enhancing employees’ knowledge of cultural differences

3.Difference - Acknowledgement and valuation of cultural differences

· Understanding different intercultural communication frameworks

4.Assumptions - Identification and avoidance of stereotypes

· Unpacking and reflecting workplace stereotyping

5.Appreciation - Appreciation of other employees’ cultures

· Developing sense of empathy

Timeframe and Delivery Mode

The program runs a total of 20 hours, 4 hours each day. It fits with the employees’ work schedule as they cannot be absent the whole day. Store staff will be divided equally to attend the training and others to man the store.

Day 1

Schedule of Activities

Content/ Activity Description

Delivery Mode

Target Goals

Facilitator

Self-Knowledge of Self

8 to 8:30 am

8:30 to 9:00 am

9:00 to 9:45 am

9:45 am to 10:00 am

10:00 to 11:15 am

11:15 am to 12:00 noon

12:00 noon

Get to know each other over coffee.

Introduction of the 5-day intercultural communication program including the topics and activities involved.

Comparing and contrasting answers on various situational workplace problems.

Morning break

Discussion of various intercultural management frameworks that addresses different employee behaviours.

Adapted from Lyon, Catalano, Shasko and Runnell (2010),

participants will complete the identity wheel.

End of Day 1

Face to face

Speaker-led discussion

Group activity

Group discussion

Group activity

Be comfortable all throughout the program.

To provide importance of intercultural communication in the workplace.

To help the participants understand more about their values, beliefs, perceptions, and biases in a work-based setting. The discussion will help them also to reflect on their responses and see their colleague’s reactions.

To ensure that each individual is prepared with appropriate and sufficient knowledge on management theories.

To help participants recognize their blind spots and know how to address it in the workplace.

To encourage participants reflect on how they identify workplace identifiers to build a stronger and safer workplace culture.

Lois Bianca Limbauan

Day 2

Schedule of Activities

Content/ Activity Description

Delivery Mode

Target Goals

Facilitator

Others-Knowledge of the Cultural Differences

8:00 to 8:15 am

8:00 to 8:30 am

8:30 to 9:30 am

9:30 to 9:45 am

9:45 to 10:00 am

10:00 to 11:00 am

11:00 to 12 noon

12:00 noon

Icebreaker on different cultures

 

Introduction to the topic

Presenting of interesting different cultural facts

Presentation of different behaviours based on cultural differences in the workplace around the globe

Morning Break

Situational workplace problem

Presentation of cultural dimensions, intelligence and sources of differences.

End of Day 2

Group activity

Speaker-led discussion

Group activity

Video Presentation

Role Play

Speaker-led discussion

To check how knowledgeable the participants are with their colleagues’ culture.

To provide an overview of different cultural dimensions.

To become aware of various cultural attributes and broaden their perspective.

To understand that every culture shares a fundamental collection of shared values that lay the foundation for cooperation.

To help participants recognize and be aware with each other’s behaviour that will help them break the barriers and communicate easily.

To provide an understanding of cultural aspects and tendencies.

Ka Ching Ng (Katie)

Day 3

Schedule of Activities

Content/ Activity Description

Delivery Mode

Target Goals

Facilitator

Difference – Acknowledgement and valuation of cultural differences

8:00 to 8:15 am

8:15 to 8:45 am

8:45 to 9:45 am

9:45 to 10:00 am

10:00 to 10:15 am

10:15 to 11:00 am

11:00 to 12:00 noon

12:00 noon

Icebreaker

Introduction to the topic

Interpreting a communication dilemma frequently encountered at work and problems involving different cultural exchanges

Morning Break

Ted Talk on “How Culture Drives Behaviours” by Julien S. Bourrelle

Ted-talk discussion

Presenting different intercultural communication frameworks

End of Day 3

Interactive Group Activity

Speaker-led discussion

Role Play

Video Presentation

Group discussion

Speaker-led discussion

To set the mood

To understand how cultural values affect each employee and the workplace culture.

To focus on acceptance of cultural differences and how to address it in the workplace

To broaden one’s cultural perspective

Share experiences and appreciate each other’s views on culture diversity

To understand the relevance of these frameworks to appreciate and recognize how individuals act, think and communicate.

Lingyun Feng

Day 4

Schedule of Activities

Content/ Activity Description

Delivery Mode

Target Goals

Facilitator

Assumptions – Identification and avoidance of stereotypes

8:00 to 8:15 am

8:15 to 8:45 am

8:45 to 9:45 am

9:45 to 10:00 am

10:00 to 11:00 am

11:00 to 12:00 noon

12:00 noon

Icebreaker

Introduction to the topic

Situational work-based problems involving different behaviours

Morning Break

Stereotyping Questionnaire based on different cultural attributes and workplace situations

Understanding stereotyping and how to avoid it.

End of Day 4

Group Activity

Speaker-led discussion

Role Play

Group activity and discussion

Speaker-led discussion

To set the mood

To bring awareness on what stereotyping truly means and how it affects employee morale and workplace culture.

To address common stereotypes in the workplace and bring awareness.

Identify a number of stereotypes present and share opinions with those of others.

To be able to recognize what stereotyping truly means and how it can be avoided in the workplace.

Qingyun Guan

Day 5

Appreciation of other employees’ cultures

Schedule of Activities

8:00 to 8:15 am

8:15 to 8:45am

8:45 to 9:45 am

9:45 to 10:00 am

10:00 to 11:00 am

11:00 to 11:45 am

11:45 am to 12:00 noon

12:00 noon

Content/ Activity Description

Icebreaker

Introduction to the last part of the program.

Facilitator

will assign different situations and participants will uncover all the relevant cultural issues.

Morning Break

Open discussion on different cultural working styles from the role-play conducted.

Sharing and reflecting on what the participants have learned for the past five days.

Closing Remarks

End of training program

Delivery Mode

Group activity

Speaker-led discussion

Role-play

Group discussion

Face-to-face Presentation

Target Goals

To set the mood.

To broaden their perspective and connection with others across different cultures.

To understand other cultures, perspectives and feelings deeply in different workplace situations.

To develop their empathic understanding and listening in consolidating their cultural appreciation at work.

To check individual’s progress in terms of establishing culture self-awareness and enhancing one’s communication across different cultures.

Wrap-up of the five-day training program

Facilitator

Ka Ching Ng

Benefits

1. Improved trust and barrier-free communication

· This training program will enhance participants' knowledge and skills to work effectively and efficiently in a high cultural workplace environment. It broadens one's understanding of different intercultural communication frameworks. Additionally, it helps them communicate effectively across different cultures and thus eliminate intercultural barriers (Beckett et al., 1997). As such, fostering the sympathetic listening and understanding of various cultures can form mutual understanding and trust.

2. More efficient and more competitive team

· Our program serves as a bridge in promoting clear communication channels and better working relationships. Through this course, the participants can enhance their cohesion and self-confidence to master demanding workplace challenges. Moreover, it enhances the cooperative cooperation and improves work efficiency and productivity.

3. Broader thinking and vision

· Our cross-cultural training will help them improve their cultural awareness, thus broadens mindset and vision. We will guide the participants in finding the emotional balance and creatively shape the framework of collective behavior, which are considered essential skills in today's world and should be taught (Szkudlarek, 2009). This skill can help adapt to the current world development and push the company to go international.

Conclusion

To conclude, our training proposal demonstrates the keys points of intercultural communication. It delivers high-quality and all-rounded intercultural training for the participants. The program focuses on enhancing one's intercultural communication skills and moulding intercultural perspectives and insights. Moreover, it highlights the importance of cultural awareness in building mutual trust, respect, and collaboration to achieve better work performance and productivity. Therefore, our high-quality intercultural training program can provide a competitive advantage for the employees to be more competitive and outstanding in the business market. As such, this positive working environment can retain and attract more talented workers at Opal-Mart.

Reference List

Beckett, J.O., Dungee-Anderson, D., Cox, L., & Daly, A. (1997). African Americans and multicultural interventions. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 67(3), 540-563.

Hargie, O. & Tourish, D. (2009). Auditing Organizational Communication: A Handbook of Research, Theory and Practice, Routledge, London.

Kalinoski, Z. T., Steele-Johnson, D., Peyton, E. J., Leas, K. A., Steinke, J., & Bowling, N. A. (2013). A meta-analytic evaluation of diversity training outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34, 1076-1104.

Prince, D., & Hoppe, M. (2000). Communicating across cultures. Center for Creative Leadership.

Poppulo. (2019). Top 10 Benefits of Communication in the Workplace [Image]. Blog Image. https://www.poppulo.com/blog/top-10-benefits-of-communication-in-the-workplace/

Szkudlarek, B. (2009). Through western eyes: Insights into the intercultural training field. Organization Studies, 30(9), 975–986. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840609338987

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