Statistics Assignment #2 Descriptive Statistics Analysis And Writeup
University of Maryland University College
STAT200 - Assignment #2: Descriptive Statistics Analysis and Writeup
Identifying Information
Student : Mandy Francisco
Class: STAT200 6392
Instructor: Professor Roger Davis
Date: June 2, 2020
Introduction:
From the dataset, I chose UniqueID# 36. I am married with an annual income of $99610. I am the head of the household and I am 36. It is only two of us, me and my spouse. We both have our bachelor’s degree and are both employed. Our annual income is a total of both our incomes together in the household.
Table 1. Variables Selected for the Analysis
|
Variable Name in data set |
Description |
Type of Variable (Qualitative or Quantitative) |
|
Variable 1: “Income”
|
Annual household income in USD. |
Quantitative |
|
Variable 2: “Age Head Household” |
Head of household’s age group |
Quantitative |
|
Variable 3: “Family Size” |
Household family size |
Qualitative |
|
Variable 4:” Food Expenditures” |
Total amount of expenditure of food annually |
Quantitative |
|
Variable 5:” Entertainment Expenditures” |
Total amount of expenditure on entertainment annually |
Quantitative |
Data Set Description and Method Used for Analysis:
The data is undertaken by making random sampling from the US department of labor’s 2016 consumer expenditure surveys. The data includes the annual expenditures of 30 households. For the analysis, we are using four socioeconomic variables and four expenditure variables. Here we have undertaken the annual household income in USD, head of the household’s age group, household family size, the total amount of expenditure of food annually, and the total amount of expenditure on entertainment annually as the variables.
Results:
Variable 1: Income
Numerical Summary.
Table 2. Descriptive Analysis for Variable 1
|
Variable |
n |
Measure(s) of Central Tendency |
Measure(s) of Dispersion |
|
Variable: ”Income” |
30 |
· Mean =99661.03 · Median = 97304.5
|
Sample standard deviation= 5138.97 |
Graph and/or Table: Histogram of Income
Description of Findings.
The histogram shows that there is a high frequency in the 96000, 97000, and then a jump back up to 110000.
Variable 2: (Fill in name of variable)
Numerical Summary.
Table 3. Descriptive Analysis for Variable 2
|
Variable |
n |
Measure(s) of Central Tendency |
Measure(s) of Dispersion |
|
Variable 2:” age head household” |
30 |
· Mean = 47.03 · Median =50
|
Standard deviation= 8.48 |
Graph and/or Table.
Description of Findings.
Variable 3: (Fill in name of variable)
Numerical Summary.
Table 4. Descriptive Analysis for Variable 3
|
Variable |
n |
Measure(s) of Central Tendency |
Measure(s) of Dispersion |
|
Variable 3: “family size” |
30 |
· Mean=2.83
|
Standard deviation =1.02 |
Graph and/or Table.
Description of Findings.
Variable 4: (Fill in name of variable)
Numerical Summary.
Table 5. Descriptive Analysis for Variable 4
|
Variable |
N |
Mean/Median |
St. Dev. |
|
Variable 4: “annual food expenditure” |
30 |
· Mean=8504.87
|
Standard deviation =1646.07 |
Graph and/or Table.
Description of Findings.
Variable 5: (Fill in name of variable)
Numerical Summary.
Table 6. Descriptive Analysis for Variable 5
|
Variable |
n |
Measure(s) of Central Tendency |
Measure(s) of Dispersion |
|
Variable: Variable 5: “annual entertainment expenditure” |
30 |
Mean =110.67 |
Standard deviation= 38.21 |
Graph and/or Table.
Description of Findings.
Discussion and Conclusion.
As we can see from the above results, among the 30 households the mean income is 99661.03 and the mean age is around 47 of the households. Their mean annual food expenditures around 8504 USD and entertainment expenditures 110 USD. From the histogram, we can see that the income and the expenditures are normally distributed, and the pie chart shows that most of the households are with 3-4 members in their family. The box plot shows the distribution of income among households based on their ages.
Histogram
Frequency 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500 10000 10500 11000 11500 0 7 8 0 0 2 5 1 1 3 3bin
Frequency
Histogram
Frequency 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 0 3 5 14 3 3 2bin
Frequency
Histogram
Frequency 95000 96000 97000 98000 99000 100000 110000 120000 1 6 8 2 3 1 7 2bin
Frequency
box -plot
BOX1 1 12.25 40.25 BOX2 9.75 BOX3 5.25 1 3.75
pie chart
Total 1 2 3 4 5 2 10 11 5 2
STAT200: Assignment #2 - Descriptive Statistics Analysis Writeup - Template
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