FINAL REPORT

Full Name

Student ID

Subject

ITC571 – Emerging Technology and Innovations

Assignment Item 3

Annotated Bibliography and JournalSynopsis– 35%

Due Date

Lecturer’s Name

CITATION

Buzhin, I. G., & Mironov, Y. B. (2019, March). Evaluation of Telecommunication Equipment Delays in Software-Defined Networks. In 2019 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

SUMMARY

Software-defined networks are created based on the mathematical model. The model consists of the switch as well as a controller which estimates time delay of the network in those electronics equipment. There are various types of telecommunications equipment that are needed to divide control functions as well as data transfer functions. After dividing control functions as well as data transfer functions developers are able to make software-defined networks (SDN). In this paper, the new technology is Software-Defined Networks of Telecommunication Equipment. The key role of this equipment is to eliminate the time delay from the network. The special feature of this equipment: every operation and regulation is very easy and operated by the switch as well as the controller. This is the main equipment of that Software-Defined Networks. It has a key effect on the equipment delays. We can delay as a result, which is also obtained. By those results, we can configure software-configured networks. Depending on the numerous input information flows, it has informational impacts that will give a level of service quality.

CRITIQUE

When it comes to the market, then the price of this product will be around 400-500 USD. All information technology businesses will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It provides high standard customer service. It will also assist in the teamwork project and permitted staff to collaborate easily from various locations. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication business will improve.

CITATION

Akyildiz, I. F., Lin, S. C., & Wang, P. (2015). Wireless software-defined networks (W-SDNs) and network function virtualization (NFV) for 5G cellular systems: An overview and qualitative evaluation. Computer Networks, 93, 66-79.

SUMMARY

Cellular network technology is also a popular and demandable technology that assists wireless data traffic which is continuously increasing. Due to this rapidly-evolving Internet, businesses are widely adopting applications over wireless systems based on the cloud. In this paper, the new technology is 5G cellular systems. The key role of this equipment is to powerfully make a centralized network concept. It will run programmability over the total network system. The special feature of this equipment: it delivers cellular networks with the suppleness needed. It develops as well as adapts as per the network circumstance, which is ever-changing. It also introduces wireless software-defined networks a well. This system has a limitation that this hardware-based design that relies on closed as well as inflexible architectures. To overcome this limitation, we can efficiently create a central network concept with the provisioning of programmability over the whole software-defined network system. This paper is first demonstrating the state-of-the-art solutions of the W-SDNs, as well as their linked NFV methods, are investigated. Then, the main differences among these solutions of W-SDN and their boundaries are declared. There is a famous SDN architecture, SoftAir, which is already in the market for 5G cellular systems.

CRITIQUE

When it comes to the market, then the price of this product will be around USD 6.8 million. All information technology and cloud-based business will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It provides high-speed internet (10 times faster than previous). Employees will able to complete their work effortlessly and smoothly as well. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication, information technology, and cloud-based business will improve.

CITATION

Aydeger, A., Akkaya, K., Cintuglu, M. H., Uluagac, A. S., & Mohammed, O. (2016, May). Software defined networking for resilient communications in smart grid active distribution networks. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

SUMMARY

Software-Defined Networking is nothing but network architecture, which aspires to create networks agile as well as flexible. It also gets better network control by allows businesses. It also provides services to reply quickly to altering business necessities. In this paper, the new technology is the Smart Grid distribution network system. The key role of this equipment is to swap real-time data for observing the grid status. The special feature of this equipment: it contains a huge number of assorted devices. The main approach is a communication infrastructure based on SDN. This software is used for Smart Grid distribution networks among substations. For that, we then examine how this SDN- based system is enabled in Smart Grid infrastructure. It can deliver resilience to vigorous distribution substations with the help of the self-recovery system. In this case, the redundant, as well as wireless communication associations, can be used throughout the emergency times session. For that, we have shown that SDN controllers systems can be efficient for keeping the communication when it provides a lot of litheness in SDN.

CRITIQUE

According to the market, then the price of this product will be around 1 billion USD. All information technology and communication business will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It allows clients and businesses to manage both end demand. It protects the distribution network and saves energy as well as decrease costs. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication and information technology business will improve.

CITATION

Rehmani, M. H., Davy, A., Jennings, B., & Assi, C. (2019). Software Defined Networks based Smart Grid Communication: A Comprehensive Survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

SUMMARY

A smart grid is also known as an electrical grid that is used for reliability issues and transformation. It contains a mixture of operations as well as energy actions. The existing power network is no longer a probable solution because of the high and increasing demand for electricity. This also depends on old infrastructure, reliability issues as well as thus need transformation to an enhanced grid. It is known as a smart grid (SG). Those are smart indicators, smart appliances, renewable power resources, as well as energy well-organized resources. In this paper, the new technology is a smart grid system. The key role is to execute both-way communication, demand surface management, as well as real-time pricing. The special feature of this equipment: it monitors as well as manages the communication networks across the globe.

CRITIQUE

When considering the market, then the price of this product will be around 476 Billion. All information technology, electrical, electronics, network business will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients and more accurate bills. It saves energy by reducing expenditure. It also protects Fraud detection as well as technical losses. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all information technology, electrical, electronics, and network marketing business will improve.

CITATION

Wang, F. Y., Yang, L., Cheng, X., Han, S., & Yang, J. (2016). Network softwarization and parallel networks: beyond software-defined networks. IEEE network, 30(4), 60-65.

SUMMARY

Network softwarization is a revolutionize network system. Its computing infrastructures are premeditated as well as operated to provide services as well as applications. And the parallel network is a combination of two networks in parallel. In an entire network system, all series networks and all parallel networks. The coexistence of numerous protocols for existing network apparatus leads to enormously multifaceted network systems. These complex network systems are not controlled by the development of network expertise. It also cannot convene the growing stress for current treads of information technology. Those are cloud computing, big data, and service visualization applications. In this paper, the new technology is Network softwarization and parallel networks. The key role of this equipment is to convene the rising demands for cloud computing, big data, as well as service visualization applications. The special feature of this equipment is to control software-defined networking to erect neural networks. It successfully optimizes the network system processes using the communications between tangible as well as neural networks.

CRITIQUE

When it comes to the market, then the price of this product will be around 4.5 million USD. All information technology, cloud-based, big data business will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It provides high standard customer service. It also decreases an organization’s soft costs. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication, information technology, and cloud-based, big data, machine learning business will improve.

CITATION

Fizi, F. S., & Askar, S. (2016, September). A novel load balancing algorithm for software defined network based datacenters. In 2016 International Conference on Broadband Communications for Next Generation Networks and Multimedia Applications (CoBCom) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

SUMMARY

Load balancing algorithms are based on the Operating System. There several load balancing algorithms are present in the network market. Those are Weighted Round Robin, Random, Source IP, Least connections, URL, etc. In this paper, the new technology is load balancing SDN datacenters. The key role of this equipment is to imitate the planned system; the recommended algorithm was included in the POX regulator as well. The special feature of this equipment is re-routing utilizing the statistics at the SDN regulator. This system is based on a novel algorithm. It is proposed a method of load balancing for SDN-based data centers. There is an emulator, Mininet that was operated to imitate the proposed system. A novel algorithm is not a compulsory algorithm, which was added to the POX regulator. The proposed algorithm plays an overcrowding managing algorithm as well as a new load balancing algorithm.

CRITIQUE

According to the market, then the price of this product will be around 1 billion USD. All information technology businesses will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It provides high standard customer service. It improves throughput performance. It reduces human error. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication, information technology, and network business will improve.

CITATION

Liu, J., Zhang, S., Kato, N., Ujikawa, H., & Suzuki, K. (2015). Device-to-device communications for enhancing quality of experience in software defined multi-tier LTE-A networks. IEEE Network, 29(4), 46-52.

SUMMARY

LTE-Advanced is an updated network system that we pronounced as 4G. LTE is known as 3G. LTE-A is significantly increasing the presentation of cellular networks. It delivers ubiquitous as well as seamless broadband access to a well-off diversity of devices connected by mobiles. In this paper, the new technology is multi-tier LTE-A networks. The key role of this equipment is to impose unparalleled stringent necessities on connected network management at the worker side. The special feature of this equipment is to conquer redoubtable complexity in scheming, organizing, and configuring network systems, protocols, as well as algorithms. These all are supported in the LTE-A technique. In this paper, we particularly focused on the device-to-device communication-based algorithm. This is used to improve the QoE of operators in software-defined multi-tier LTE-A networks. We also give some numerical consequences to exemplify performance gains. This performance can be achieved by applying the projected algorithm to a distinctive 3GPP network scenario.

CRITIQUE

When it comes to the market, then the price of this product will be around 5 billion USD. All information technology and cloud-based business will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It provides high-speed internet. Employees will able to complete their work effortlessly and smoothly as well. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication, information technology, and cloud-based business will improve.

CITATION

Gao, S., Li, Z., Xiao, B., & Wei, G. (2018). Security threats in the data plane of software-defined networks. IEEE network, 32(4), 108-113.

SUMMARY

Software-Defined Networks has enabled the widespread network of programmability. It also has speedy network innovation by decoupling the organize plane from the information plane. A possible threat to the entire network is those two planes. The main ideas pointed out that attackers be able to launch numerous hacking techniques from the data plane against Software-Defined Networks. Those are DoS attacks, topology poisoning attacks, and side-channel attacks. In this paper, the author wants to show the significant security issues regarding software-defined networks and security hazards for data plan attacks. The common framework named FlowKeeper was proposed in this paper as the new emerging technology that can reduce or control the data plane attacks. This framework also reduces the workload of the data plane. So the key role of the proposed framework is to improve the data plane security and control attacks such as DoS attack, side-channel attacks, etc.

CRITIQUE

As per the market, then the price of this product will be around 24.4 billion. By this framework, the software-defined network security has been improved so it is very beneficial as new technology. It provides a higher security level. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this framework will come in the market then all communication and information technology business will improve.

CITATION

Xiong, B., Yang, K., Zhao, J., Li, W., & Li, K. (2016). Performance evaluation of OpenFlow-based software-defined networks based on queueing model. Computer Networks, 102, 172-185.

SUMMARY

OpenFlow is one of the most well-known communications protocols. It gives a right of entry to the promoting plane of a network switch as well as a network router. OpenFlow communications protocol is based on queuing theory. This article is focused on a novel analytical performance model. An OpenFlow network is based on queuing theory. We build a queuing model of OpenFlow networks in terms of packet forwarding performance. The OpenFlow networks can solve its closed-form expression of average packet break time. The OpenFlow networks can also solve their corresponding probability density function. At the end of this analysis, the numerical analysis performed to assess our proposed presentation model with dissimilar parameter principles. In this paper, the new technology is OpenFlow-based software-defined networks. The key role of this equipment is to forward the packets of its OpenFlow switches as well as the packet-in communication information processing of its SDN controller as per the queuing system. The special feature of this equipment: by this, we can solve its average packet break time as well as the probability density function by closed-form expression.

CRITIQUE

When it comes to the market, then the price of this product will be around 150,000 USD. All information technology, network communication business will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It has a lower operating cost. It provides less network downtime and decreases human errors. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all the network communication business will improve.

CITATION

Huang, H., Guo, S., Wu, J., & Li, J. (2016). Green datapath for TCAM-based software-defined networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(11), 194-201.

SUMMARY

A TCAM-based table flow is a popular type of power-hungry hardware that access high-speed memory and searches its total stuffing in a particular clock cycle. It can deliver high-speed call on operations for networks based on packet switching techniques. The proposed SDN controlling module along with the DVFS-enabled switches is devised for the control plane. This is devised in a data plane also. A structure for energy-efficient direction-finding algorithms is also urbanized under the projected architecture. This is also evaluated by widespread simulations using 3 traffic preparation schemes. In this paper, the new technology is the TCAM-Based Software-Defined Network. The key role of this equipment is to find energy-efficient map-reading ways for interchange sessions in SDN communications. The special feature of this equipment: SDN controlling unit, as well as DVFS, permitted switches are worked out for the organize plane along with the data plane.

CRITIQUE

When it comes to the market, then the price of this product will be around 6.5 billion USD. All information technology, network communication business will get befitted by this product. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It provides high security in the network system. It also delivers high-speed lookup operations. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication and network business will improve.

CITATION

Masoudi, R., & Ghaffari, A. (2016). Software defined networks: A survey. Journal of Network and computer Applications, 67, 1-25.

SUMMARY

The growth of the internet, as well as ICT (information-centric technology), advances including mobile devices, cloud computing, social networking site, big data technology, multimedia as well as the propensity towards a digital society, the organization as well as pattern of them, have become extremely compound, challenging, and time-consuming. It is also access to high-speed bandwidth; extendibility, as well as dynamic management, is of critical implication. It is particularly applicable when network devices are perpendicularly incorporated. In this paper, the researchers have shown the survey regarding the expansion of the internet with information-centric technology. The key role of the establishment of the result is to observe the mobile and cloud networking. The result shows that the configuration of the internet and ICT becomes complex and challenging. So the author said that predefined line commands or firmware can be used to overcome the issues.

CRITIQUE

The key role of the line commands and the structured designed software-defined network is to simplify and improve network management. It also separates the control and data plane improves the flexibility of the network. This survey result is so important that it can be used for future researches for their further implementation. It will also help researchers to understand the software-defined networks properly. It will also help the researcher to apply software-defined networks in real-life applications. I have learned several things from this new type of research paper and that will improve people’s knowledge skills.

CITATION

Molina, E., & Jacob, E. (2018). Software-defined networking in cyber-physical systems: A survey. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 66, 407-419.

SUMMARY

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is a popular system that providing integration of computation, networking, as well as physical processes. It relies on networks that be linked with sensors. In this paper, the new technology is Software-Defined Networks of cyber-physical systems. The key role of this equipment is to create ways between sensors as well as actuators. These all are related to bandwidth, latency, redundancy, and safety considerations. The special feature of this equipment: by this, we can review the circumstances of the art of SDN techniques practical to mission-critical software. An SDN regulator is able to create paths between sensors as well as actuators. Both sensors, as well as actuators, are calculated based on bandwidth, latency, redundancy, and safety considerations. So, the objective of this paper is to appraisal the condition of the art of SDN tactics applied to mission-critical applications. This goal can be achieved by identifying trends, challenges as well as opportunities for the possible growth of software-defined cyber-physical networks.

CRITIQUE

When it comes to the market, then the price of this product will be around 5.9 billion USD. All information technology and network business will get befitted by this system. I think this technology will benefit because it helps businesses to communicate efficiently with clients. It provides safer as well as more consistent systems. It decreased the building as well as the costs of the operations system. I have learned several things from this new technology. I think when this product will come in the market then all communication, electronics; information technology and network business will improve.