Assignment

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Assignment.docx

Question 1 (1 point)

 

Sasha Goldberg, CPA, is considering various risks in planning the audit of Levine Financial, a securities firm that has recently experienced difficulty due to the global financial crisis.

Question 1 options:

Decrease inherent risk

Increase inherent risk

Decrease control risk

Have no effect on risk related to the audit

Increase control risk

1.

Levine replaced a member of the audit committee with an outside board member with significantly more financial experience.

2.

The internal auditor for Levine reports directly to the CFO.

3.

Levine was able to increase coverage of their liability insurance by changing the insurance provider.

4.

Levine has been operating at a loss, but the turnaround in the economy will result in a profitable year.

5.

Levine has received a letter from a federal agency responsible for oversight requesting records of transaction for several significant customer accounts. 

Question 2 (1 point)

 

Agora Co. recorded the following inventory information during the month of March:

 

 

 

# Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

# Units, Ending Bal

Balance on 3/1

2,000

$1

$2,000

2,000

Purchased on 3/8

1,200

1

$3,600

3,200

Sold on 3/23

1,800

1,400

Purchased on 3/28

800

5

$4,000

2,200

What amount should Rose report as inventory on March 31 using the periodic LIFO method for recording inventory?

Your Answer:

Question 2 options:

Answer

Question 3 (1 point)

 

Mauve Company owns 10,000 shares of Teal Corporation’s stock; Teal currently has 40,000 shares outstanding. During the year, Teal had net income of $200000 and paid out $59,000 in dividends. At the beginning of the year, there was a balance of $160,000 in Mauve’s equity method investment in Teal Corporation account. At the end of the year, the balance in this account should be:

Your Answer:

Question 3 options:

Answer

Question 4 (1 point)

 

Hogan Inc. allocates its accounting department's costs to its production and sales departments based on the number of employees in each department using the direct method. If the accounting department's costs are $2,200,000, use the following information regarding costs and employees to determine how much of the accounting department's costs will be allocated to the production department?

Department

Employees

Accounting

4

Production

33

Sales

26

Your Answer:

Question 4 options:

Answer

Question 5 (1 point)

 

Victor Koman and his wife had a federal taxable income of $107,000 for the 2019 tax year. What tax will they pay to the federal government?

Your Answer:

Question 5 options:

Answer

Question 6 (1 point)

 

On January 3, 20X1, Bennett and Malik each owned 100 shares of the 200 issued shares of Fedderman stock. Bennett’s basis in Fedderman shares on that date was $11,300. Bennett sold all of his Fedderman shares to Gibbs on January 31, 20X1, and Fedderman made a valid election to terminate its tax year. Bennett’s share of ordinary income from Fedderman prior to the sale was $1,800. Fedderman made a cash distribution of $1,700 to Bennett on January 30, 20X1.

What was Bennett’s basis in Fedderman shares for determining gain or loss from the sale to Gibbs?

Your Answer:

Question 6 options:

Answer

Question 7 (1 point)

 

"Karenna Fifeman, a single taxpayer from Florida, purchased a piece of land on Marco Island for $2,400 as an investment back in 20X1. Earlier this year on January 14, 20X6, Karenna purchased $1,100 of stock as an investment. On June 5, 20X6, she donated the land and stock, with fair market values of $14,200 and $2,000 respectively, to her synagogue on Marco Island, FL.

Calculate Karenna Fifeman's charitable contribution deduction for 20X6 assuming her adjusted gross income (AGI) was $75,000 in 20X6."

Your Answer:

Question 7 options:

Answer

Question 8 (1 point)

 

Sweeting Co. reported the following in its statement of equity on January 1:

Common stock, $5 par value, authorized

200,000 shares, issued 100,000 shares

$   500,000

Additional paid-in capital

1,500,000

Retained earnings

516,000

$2,516,000

Less: Treasury stock, at cost,  5,000 shares

-40,000

Total equity

$2,476,000

The following events occurred during the year:

1-May

1,000 shares of treasury stock were sold for $10,000.

9-Jul

10,000 shares of previously unissued common stock sold for $12 per share.

The distribution of a 2-for-1 stock split resulted in the common stock’s per-share par value being decreased by 1/2.

October 1:

Sweeting accounts for treasury stock under the cost method. Laws in the state of Sweeting’s incorporation protect shares held in treasury from dilution when stock dividends or stock splits are declared.

The number of outstanding common shares at December 31 should be

Your Answer:

Question 8 options:

Answer

Question 9 (1 point)

 

Which of the following are consistent with the Laffer Curve?

Question 9 options:

When the JFK taxes cuts lowered the top Federal Marginal rate from 91% to 77%, the tax revenues from the federal government went up. 

Increasing marginal tax rates will always increase tax revenues. 

Decreasing marginal tax rates will always increase tax revenues. 

Decreasing marginal tax rates will always decrease tax revenues. 

Question 10 (1 point)

 

You should assume that the following independent situations are material.   Assume that U.S. GAAP is the applicable financial reporting framework. Which of the following situations would result in an unmodified audit opinion?

Question 10 options:

The client changed its accounting policy for recognition of bad debt expense from the allowance method to the direct write-off method during the period covered by the audit.

Management did not provide the auditor his/her personal financial statements.

The client did not provide the audited financial statements of his/her subsidiary to the auditor.

The client's legal counsel refused to respond to the auditor's letter of inquiry.

The client's current-year income statement includes amortization expense of goodwill.

The CEO of the client refuses the auditor access to minutes of board directors meetings.

Question 11 (1 point)

 

Fedderman Corp., an accrual-basis calendar year repair-service corporation, began business on Monday, January 3, 20X1. Fedderman’s valid S corporation election took effect retroactively on January 3, 20X1.

For questions 1 through 4, determine the amount, if any, using the fact pattern for each item.

Assume the following facts:

Fedderman’s 20X1 books recorded the following items:

Gross receipts

$9,600

Interest income on investments

50

Charitable contributions

600

Supplies

2,500

What amount of net business income should Fedderman report on its 20X1 Form 1120S, U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation, Schedule K?

Your Answer:

Question 11 options:

Answer

Question 12 (1 point)

 

For each independent situation below, select from the option lists provided the appropriate inherent risk factor and the effect of the inherent risk, if any, on the company's net income. 

Question 12 options:

Volume: Overstatement

Complexity: Overstatement

Estimates: Understatement

Susceptibility of an asset to theft: Overstatement

1.

Sales orders for an Internet textbook distributor have increased 100% over the last year. Additionally, the company's asset turnover ratio also doubled since the previous year.

2.

SLL Co. recorded its first hedging transaction for mortgage-backed securities in 20X1. At the end of 20X1, the fair value of mortgage-backed securities had decreased significantly.

3.

Jeweler's Supply House, Inc., supplies silver and gold to high end jewelry designers. During 20X1, the price of gold doubled and silver prices tripled. Given that three of its major competitors went out of business last year, Jeweler's Supply House maintains a significant amount of inventory in one warehouse outside Baltimore city.   

4.

Anton's Technology Sales and Repair Shop provides three-year money back warranties on all sales and repairs . During 20X1, warranty claims decreased significantly.  Anton's did not reduce the warranty reserve.

Question 13 (1 point)

 

Using the theory behind Cressey's fraud triangle, select the appropriate risk factor that is associated with the scenario provided on the left. 

Question 13 options:

Attitudes/Rationalizations

Incentives/pressures

Opportunities

1.

Significant related-party transactions not in the ordinary course of business.

2.

Promotions, compensations, or other rewards inconsistent with expectations. 

3.

Excessive interest by management in maintaining or increasing the entity's stock price. 

Question 14 (1 point)

 

As of January 3, 20X1, Bennett and Malik each owned 100 shares of the 200 issued shares of Fedderman stock. On January 31, 20X1, Bennett and Malik each sold 10 shares to Gibbs. No election was made to terminate the tax year. Fedderman had net business income of $20,000 for the year ended December 31, 20X1, and made no distributions to its shareholders. Fedderman’s 20X1 calendar year had 363 days.

What amount of net business income should have been reported on Gibbs’s 20X1 Schedule K-1 from Fedderman? (20X1 is a 363-day tax year.) 

Your Answer:

Question 14 options:

Answer

Question 15 (1 point)

 

Select the type of misstatement, error, or fraud from the drop down list that best matches the definitions in the first column. 

Question 15 options:

Projected misstatements

Judgmental misstatements

Errors

None of the options

Factual misstatements

Fraud

1.

Differences specifically identified during the audit that are not in doubt

2.

Differences between the auditor's and management's evaluations of accounting estimates

3.

Results of analytical procedures

4.

Extrapolations from audit evidence

5.

Unintentional misstatements

6.

 Intentional acts involving deception

Question 16 (1 point)

 

Select the appropriate tax treatment with the list of various types of individual or business entity transactions.  

Question 16 options:

Ordinary Income or loss

Section 1231 gain or loss

Section 1250 gain

Not deductible

Short term capital gain

Long-term capital gain

1.

Gains from sale of stock held for 9 months.

2.

Gains are long-term capital gains and losses are ordinary if held for more than one year.

3.

Results from the recapture of depreciation on real property.

4.

Gain on the sale of personal jewelry held long term.

5.

Loss on the sale of the personal residence lived in by the taxpayer and held long term.

6.

Results from the sale of assets, such as land, buildings, or equipment, used in a trade or business for one year or less.

Question 17 (1 point)

 

Taupe Corporation’s schedule of depreciable assets on December 31, 20X3, is shown below. Taupe takes a full year’s depreciation expense in the year of an asset’s acquisition and no depreciation expense in the year of an asset’s disposition. The estimated useful life of each depreciable asset is 5 years.

 

 

 

Asset

Depreciation Method *

Cost

Acquisition Date

Salvage Value

Concrete mixer

DDB

$18,000

20X2

$20,000

Delivery Truck

SYD

55,000

20X1

10,000

Company Van

SL

64,000

20X1

13,000

$225,000

$44,000

 

 

 

DDB = double declining balance

Taupe depreciates the Company Van by the straight-line method. On June 30, Year 4, Taupe sold the Company Van for $20,000 cash. How much gain or (loss) should Taupe record in 20X4 on the disposal of the Company Van?

Your Answer:

Question 17 options:

Answer

Question 18 (1 point)

 

Linaweaver Inc. has $6.10 per unit in variable costs and $1.40 per unit in fixed costs and a production volume of 100,000 units per year. If Linaweaver marks up total cost by 0.30, what sale price in dollars should be charged if 45,000 units are expected to be sold each year?

Please round your answer to two decimal places.

Your Answer:

Question 18 options:

Answer

Question 19 (1 point)

 

The comparative balance sheet for an entity that had profit of $157,000 for the year ended December 31, 20X2, and paid $125,000 of dividends during 20X2 is as follows:

Paz, Inc.

Balance Sheet

At December 31,

12/31 20X2

12/31/20X1

Cash

$150,000

$180,000

Accounts receivable

200,000

220,000

Total assets

$350,000

$400,000

Payables

80,000

$160,000

Share capital

130,000

125,000

Retained earnings

140,000

115,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$350,000

$400,000

If dividends paid are treated as an operating item, the amount of net cash from operating activities during 20X2 was

Your Answer:

Question 19 options:

Answer

Question 20 (1 point)

 

Taupe Corporation’s schedule of depreciable assets at December 31, 20X3, is shown below. Taupe takes a full year’s depreciation expense in the year of an asset’s acquisition and no depreciation expense in the year of an asset’s disposition. The estimated useful life of each depreciable asset is 5 years.

 

 

 

Asset

Depreciation Method *

Cost

Acquisition Date

Salvage Value

Concrete mixer

DDB

$193,000

20X2

$20,000

Delivery Truck

SYD

55,000

20X1

10,000

Company Van

SL

66,000

20X1

14,000

$225,000

$44,000

 

 

 

DDB = double declining balance

SYD = sum of the years digits

SL = straight line

Taupe depreciates the concrete mixer on the double-declining-balance method. How much depreciation expense should Taupe record in 20X4 for the concrete mixer?