A&P

140. What happens in clients with exercise-induced asthma?

ANS. Bronchospasm after exercise

141. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) often causes which of the following?

ANS. PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE

142. which of the following is a cause of cardiogenic shock?

A. Allergic reaction

B. Myocardial infarction

C. Spinal cord injury

D. Pulmonary Embolism

143. Meningitis is defined as inflammation of which of the following?

A. Heat

B. Kidneys

C. Spinal cord

D. Meninges

144. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of septic?

A. Decreased capillary permeability.

B. polyuria

C. Decreased cardiac output.

D. Increased cardiac output.

145. What is the goal standard that is used to diagnose ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke?

A. computerized Tomography (CT) of the head

B. Drawing a blood sample for electrolytes.

C. Urinalysis, liver, and pancreatic enzymes

D. Surgery to open the cranium and observe.

146. Which of the following is found in client with Parkinson?

A. Increased levels of dopamine in the brain

B. Decreased levels of dopamine in the brain.

C. Autoimmune destruction of acetylcholine receptors

D. Increased liver enzymes

147. A client present with a lateral curvature of the spine as---image below. The nurse knows this classified as which of the following condition

A. Kyphosis

B. Lordosis

C. Scoliosis

D. Osteoporosis

148. Which of the following is a cause of a edema?

A. Polyuria

B. Dehydration

C. hypotension

D. Decreased plasma proteins

149. Which of the following is a goal when treating anemia?

A. Reduce oxygen toxicity.

B. Increased carbon dioxide levels in the bloodstream

C. Improve tissue oxygenation.

D. Reduce the client’s hemoglobin and hematocrit level

150. Disseminated intravascular coagulation ( DIC) is a severe complication of which of the following condition?

A. Gastritis

B. Sepsis

C. Cystic Fibrosis

D. Emphysema

151. Which of the following could be used to identify the client with myocardial infarction ( MI).

A. Arriving by a friend’s car to the hospital.

B. Using a 12-lead ECG to determine changes

C. Presenting symptoms when seeking care

D. Getting a head computerized tomograph (CT)

152. Which of the following can occur with clients who hyponatremia?

A. Potentially

B. Thirst and dry mouth

C. Weak peripheral pulses

D. Increased energy and mental clarity

153. Dialysis is a necessary treatment for those in end stage renal disease because it does which of the following.

A. Filter out bacteria causing infection

B. Removes excess fluid and waste product

C. Prepares the client for kidney transplant

D. Adds chemicals to the bloodstream to help the kidneys.

154.