Course Name
Professor’s Name
Date
Annotated Bibliography
Alawad, W., Halima, N. B., & Aziz, L. (2023). An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system for disaster and crisis management in smart cities.
Electronics,
12(4), 1051.
The authors of this study explored the technique of using drones to respond to crises and disasters in digitalized cities. The aim was to identify disaster-prone areas and analyze the monitor the victim groups using UAVs. They point out that a seamless communication channel is essential for effective management of emergencies. Both victims and rescue teams ought to have a functional UAV network for the harmonization of activities. They utilize the method of Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the management of disasters because of its consistency in settling for the most optimal results. The outcome of the study confirmed that the attained performance was superior to previously conducted research.
Barnas, A. F., Darby, B. J., Vandeberg, G. S., Rockwell, R. F., & Ellis-Felege, S. N. (2019). A comparison of drone imagery and ground-based methods for estimating the extent of habitat destruction by lesser snow geese (Anser caerulescens caerulescens) in La Pérouse Bay.
PLoS One,
14(8), e0217049.
The research examines the magnitude of harm caused to habitations by lesser snow geese through photointerpretation of UAV images. The study aimed to compare UAV images with ground-based linear transverse section details. The study sample was six surveyed plots in La Perouse Bay, and the type of drone studied was the fixed-wing drone. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson’s correlation and generalized linear mixed model. Findings revealed that time saved while collecting data using drones is spent on image processing. Further, images collected using drones are of higher quality than those from ground-based methods. Drones also have the advantage of surveying large areas without the constraint of tiredness.
Daud, S. M. S. M., Yusof, M. Y. P. M., Heo, C. C., Khoo, L. S., Singh, M. K. C., Mahmood, M. S., & Nawawi, H. (2022). Applications of drone in disaster management: A scoping review.
Science & Justice,
62(1), 30-42.
Daud et al. (2022) performed a literature review on the scope of UAV use in disaster management. The study aimed to identify successful drone application projects, as well as disadvantages, for the enhancement of future projects. They used the Arksey and O’Malley guidelines to review 52 related past studies. Findings summarized the application of drones into 4 groups: transportation, disaster management, training, and search and rescue missions. Disadvantages of using drones include prohibited areas for drone access, long processing time, conducive weather, and negative perceptions about drone use. The research identified existing gaps such as overestimation of drone performance by previous studies, insufficient data on Disaster Victim Identification, and lack of standardized regulations for drone use.
Griffin, G. F. (2014). The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for disaster management.
Geomatica,
68(4), 265-281
The research explores the utilization of UAVs in managing disasters. It aims to reveal the importance of embracing drone technology to enhance their abilities. They present that disaster management teams should explore existing or new ways of enhancing the potential of UAVs. The research also emphasizes that since UAVs have a broad sense of capability, disaster management teams should consider the existing regulations to avoid compromising the operations of other aircraft. Several factors affect the use of drones, such as the attitude of the community and perceived risks.
Nihad, B., & Nadjat, A. (2023).
Drones Use in Disaster Management (Doctoral dissertation, University Center of Abdalhafid boussouf-MILA).
The researchers studied the application of drones to manage disasters through before and after-disaster remote sensing. The study aimed to analyze pre-post-emergency remote sensing as a tool for supporting disaster rescue missions. Three different studies were used in the research, involving natural hazard-related calamity, pre and post-disaster management details in an urban location, and drone images of a hurricane roof destruction. The findings of the studies revealed the need for response teams to invest in investigating ways of using drones to collect pre-disaster data and response mechanisms.
Restas, A. (2015). Drone applications for supporting disaster management.
World Journal of Engineering and Technology,
3(3), 316-321.
Rastas (2015) researched the use of drones to manage disasters. It aims to visualize the contributions of drones in managing emergencies. They examine past experiences and experiences involving drone use. Findings reveal that in the event of earthquakes, mass destruction occurs, and the most effective way to perform rescue and search missions is through the use of drones. Disasters with a continuous likelihood of occurring, such as floods, can also be managed via the use of drones to monitor risky grounds. The gadgets can further help in detecting forest fires and controlling the leakage of harzadous materials.
Sivasuriyan, V. K. (2021). Drone usage and disaster management.
Bodhi Int. J. Res. Humanit. Arts Sci,
5, 93-97.
The researchers researched the use of drones to manage disasters and emergencies. The aim was to enhance disaster management missions by exploring the application of drones. Through case analysis methods, they explore different types of emergencies, such as medical cases, accidents, and natural disasters. Findings reveal that drones are helpful during search and rescue missions, delivering automated external defibrillators to disaster sites, monitoring flood-risk areas, and performing post-disaster management.
Tatsidou, E., Tsiamis, C., Karamagioli, E., Boudouris, G., Pikoulis, A., Kakalou, E., & Pikoulis, E. (2019). Reflecting upon the humanitarian use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones).
Swiss Medical Weekly,
149(1314), w20065-w20065.
The research investigates the application of humanitarian drones. The aim was to investigate ways through which UAVs can perform humanitarian roles during disasters. Another objective was to reveal the ethical ways of drone application. The method used was case analysis. Findings revealed that though benefits such as the delivery of supplies and mapping, controversies following the use of the same gadgets are expected. They conclude that the chances of the benefits attributed to applying drones being higher than the threats imposed are questionable.
Velev, D., Zlateva, P., Steshina, L., & Petukhov, I. (2019). Challenges of using drones and virtual/augmented reality for disaster risk management.
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,
42, 437-440.
The research explored challenges associated with the application of drones and virtual realities in managing disasters. The objective is to define ways in which disaster management strategies can be planned prior to occurrence, using virtual reality and the outcome used to streamline rescue mission activities. According to Velev et al. (2019), the cameras that are fixed on drones help to identify spots that rescue teams should consider while searching for survivors. They also help to analyze the extent of damage caused to affected infrastructure. They concluded that risks of area inaccessibility, dependency on a skilled workforce, legal requirements, and technical challenges surround the use of drones.
Van Tilburg, C. (2017). First report of using portable unmanned aircraft systems (drones) for search and rescue.
Wilderness & environmental medicine,
28(2), 116-118.
The author examined reports from the first cases of using drones for search and rescue missions. The objective of the study was to reveal various ways in which the use of drones can be applied in disaster management. A case study analysis method was used for the research. Two cases that happened in Oregon state are reviewed, involving canyon accidents. Rescue teams used UAS to confirm death and identify areas that needed unblocking in order to carry out a conclusive tunnel search for a missing woman. The findings of the study confirmed that some of the critical applications of drones include observing, searching, and documenting missions. The author also suggests that, in some cases, drones are used for communication and transportation purposes. Some of the items that can be delivered using UAS include vaccines and digital defibrillators. According to Van(2017), the ability of drones to record operations enhances debriefing and educating missions. However, these devices have several limiting factors, including battery-reliant operation time, inaccessibility of areas with tall trees or buildings, and proneness to electromagnetic disruptions.
Wankmüller, C., Kunovjanek, M., & Mayrgündter, S. (2021). Drones in emergency response–evidence from cross-border, multi-disciplinary usability tests.
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,
65, 102567.
The research used cross-border usability tests to analyze the application of drones in disaster management. The objective was to reveal the contribution of drones in disaster management using the practitioner's perspectives. The method used was performing usability tests, and participants were primarily rescuers from mountain rescuers. Other rescuers engaged were firefighters and cave rescuers. Findings revealed that drones help in search and rescue missions, delivery of medical resources, surveying geographical locations, and planning rescue missions.
Zahir, H., Fathi, M. S., & Tharima, A. F. (2022, November). The strategic framework of using drones in cities disaster response. In
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1091, No. 1, p. 012004). IOP Publishing.
The research explored the application of drones in responding to disasters in cities. The aim was to identify the legal requirements surrounding the use of drones. Another motive was to provide guidelines for enhancing the potential of drones in cities. The literature review method and Participatory Action Research were used for the study. Findings revealed that the utilization of drones during disasters requires 6 perspectives. These are needs specification, actions, internal organization, feasibility analysis, and external organization. The researchers conclude by using a harmonization triangle to illustrate how a harmonized co-working of stakeholders can lead to the attainment of the drone application framework.