Theoretical Framework Annotated Bibliography
Source Evaluation Matrix
An annotated bibliography includes a full and properly constructed citation (APA format) for an
article and a short (175-200 word) write-up in which you describe and evaluate the article. You
need to describe what the article is about, explain how it is relevant to your theory and significant
to advanced practice, and evaluate the overall quality and usefulness of the article. The first step
is to read and evaluate your article. Check the box that best describes the article according to
each category.
Authorship Author(s) are
identified, have
credentials that can
be verified, and have
expertise in the
subject area.
Author(s) are identified
and have credentials
that can be verified.
Author(s) are
identified but
credentials cannot be
verified or are not
related to the subject
area.
Author(s) cannot be
identified.
Publisher Publisher is
reputable, i.e. a well-
known academic
press or is publishing
an academic journal.
Publisher is reputable
commercially but
perhaps not
academically such as
publishing a trade
journal.
Publisher is known but
is not a respected
academic or
commercial press.
Publisher is unknown,
i.e., a vanity or self-
publisher.
Currency The source is recent
(within past 3-5
years) and is relevant
to the topic or
subject.
The source is 5-10
years old but has
historical value—is
considered a classic
article in the field or on
the subject material.
The source is more
than 10 years old and
has little historical
value or relevance to
the topic or subject.
There is no publication
or copyright date for the
source.
References
A mix of sources
from books and
scholarly articles are
fully cited in the
reference page(s).
Some scholarly sources
are cited in the
reference page(s) along
with non-scholarly or
web based sources.
Few sources are cited
in the reference
page(s) or mostly non-
scholarly sources are
cited.
No sources are cited in
the reference page(s).
Writing Written for a college
level audience.
Written for a
professional or non-
academic audience.
Written for a non-
academic audience and
has minimal depth.
Written for children or
has no depth.
Bias Issues are examined
fairly using multiple
perspectives and the
writing is based upon
facts and research
rather than opinions.
Issues are examined but
mostly from one side.
The source is
persuasive and well
researched.
Arguments about the
issue(s) are persuasive
but not well supported.
The language may
express a clear
preference for one side
of an issue.
The source relies
mostly upon opinions
rather than evidence or
research.
Relevance The information
directly supports your
topic and is very
useful.
The information may
not directly support
your topic but is useful
for background
information.
The information has
some relation to your
topic but is not very
useful.
The information has
little to no relationship
to your topic and is not
useful.