Disease Diagnosis
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Three differential diagnoses based on Janet’s subjective and objective data
The different diagnoses that can be sampled out based on Janet's subjective and objective data can be analyzed widely because of common symptoms of various disorders in the human body. The two strictly diseases that can be compared in this scenario of Janet condition can be chronic sinusitis, No allergic rhinitis and hypertension(high blood pressure). The common symptoms depicted in Janet's state both diagnosis based on subjective and objective data from diseases mentioned earlier or disorders are itchy eyes and nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing and tendency of high blood pressure (Van, 2009). The erythematous rash is one of the common symptoms that are depicted through diagnosis disease named above.
No allergic rhinitis causes nasal discharge, chest congestion but the disorder will always test negative when diagnosed and occur at the specific time of the year. The common symptoms of this disorder are similar to those shown in allergic rhinitis namely: sneezing, running nose and nasal itching.N allergic may be confused with the other diseases like chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, acute sinusitis, and high blood pressure. One suffering from this condition will also experience blood pressure when tested, and body temperature will have to arise. Nonallergic, allergic rhinitis and chronic sinuses and rhinitis share are related to some extenst though they are caused by different agents and manifested at a different time may and specific age. Before treatment, the physicians will have to analyze these symptoms presented by Janet and figure out any related disorder. The physician will have to examine Janet so that to establish the specific disease based on subjective and objective data obtained through observation, statement and systematic analysis.
Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder associated with nasal congestion, sneezing, and nasal itching which is caused by inflammation of the mucosal lining of mucous membrane and nose which is facilitated by allergy reactions on body surfaces (Greenberger, 2012). The individual affected mainly males will start showing symptoms related to Asthma-like wheezing which result from the blockage of the breathing system and. This occurs difficulties in gaseous exchange within the body and the environment. The other symptoms depicted Are tearing, and readiness of the skin and described in the assignment which justifies the diseases Janet was suffering from is likely to be allergic rhinitis. It may be caused by dust from animals, e.g., mites wools, molds, and Smoke from cigarettes and pollen grains from plants.
Additional history questions in the Evaluation of Janet condition
The further evaluation of Janet may be based on the precious environment and the present environment especially relating to hygiene condition, the food is eaten before the state of her body started detreating (Bellenir, 2014). The physicians will also try to ask Janet who is the patient, in this case, to find out whether she has been admitted before to hospital and if yes the drugs she was given. These additional evaluation questions will provide the physician Janet disease history and help him establish a comprehensive decision on treatment.
Pathophysiological process of primary diagnosis
The primary pathophysiological diagnosis was based on primary symptoms depicted by Janet which are itchy eyes, and nasal congestion, tickling, cough, sneezing could which may be associated with hay rhinitis. This might have attained through observation and information from Janet.
Types of hypersensitivity mechanisms
There are various types of hypersensitivity mechanisms related to allergic reactions. The first one is Immediate Hypersensitivity where the allergic responses are said to be systematic. Secondly, Antibody-dependent Hypersensitivity where the antibodies are supposed to react directly with the foreign materials, i.e., antigens on the surface of the cell membrane leading to bursting to produce a chemical substance called histamine.
The third types of hypersensitivity are Immune Complex Reaction which is a reaction that binds together the antibody and antigens producing damaging tissue enzymes in the body. Lastly, we have Cell-mediated Hypersensitivity which is the reaction initiated or promoted by foreign components in the body like T-lymphocytes, Effector T-cells, and macrophages. From the above symptoms analyzed from Janet disease, it is clear the type of hypersensitivity mechanisms is Cytotoxic Reaction or Antibody-dependent. This can be justified from the subjective and objective data given by Janet and her doctor.
References
Van, B. H. (2009). Allergic diseases in children: The science, the superstition, and the stories. Singapore: Hackensack, 2 Top of Form
A.D.A.M., Inc., Films for the Humanities & Sciences (Firm), & InfoBase. (2011). Allergic Rhinitis. New York, N.Y: InfoBase.
In Bellenir, K. (2014). Allergy information for teens: Health tips about allergic reactions to food, pollen, mold, and other substances, including facts about diagnosing, treating, and preventing allergic responses and complications.