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ACC 444 Fall 2018: Assignment #3 - Garverick

ACC 444 Fall 2018: Assignment #3 - Garverick

Business Case Analysis of an ERP System

Carter Electronics, a distributor of semiconductors and electrical components, is considering implementing an ERP system. This project will represent a huge investment for Carter and thus a business case must be developed in order to gain approval for the project. With the help of knowledgeable process owners, a group of individuals who will likely be on the project team, and IT staff, the managerial accountants put together the following total cost of ownership and benefits over a 5 year horizon (the time estimated that the system will be used until a major upgrade). Carter’s cost of capital is 6%

ESTIMATED TCO

Item

One Time

Recurring

Comments

Technology

Hardware and infrastructure upgrades

$500,000

Costs for

servers/network/wiring/redundancy

ERP software contract value

$2,000,000

Expected negotiated net price

Recurring software maintenance –level 3 support

$360,000

18% of software contract value (low end of maintenance)

Database and Identity and

Access Management Software

$225,000

Estimated for MS SQL Server and any of the top 5 IAM systems, which are priced similarly

Data

Inventory master data accuracy and BOM master data

$350,000

This data is in 2 different systems currently. Deemed to have major data duplication issues. Need scrubbing and restructuring into new format.

All other master data scrubbing

$200,000

Scrubbing customer, vendor, employee

Writing interface programs

$275,000

Multiple legacy systems will remain (e.g., fixed assets)

Recurring data maintenance

$140,000

2 full time persons for master data maintenance (ongoing 5 years)

Writing data conversion programs

$300,000

Convert data to ERP format and migrate

People

Internal Project Team

$2,100,000

$180,000

Six full-time equivalent people; Center of Excellence - two full time people for 5 years

Change Management

(consultants)

$500,000

$100,000

Includes costs for communication, education, training; ongoing 2 years

Project management (consultants)

$1,600,000

Integrated project plan, budget etc.

Configuration/customization of ERP software (consultants)

$1,700,000

Adapting the software to use in the company/filling gaps

Contingency - 15%

15%

15% buffer on all one-time costs to avoid surprises.

ESTIMATED BENEFITS

Item

Current Level

% Improvement

Annual Benefits

Comments

Sales

$75,000,000

5%

$3,750,000

Improvement in gross sales due to improved product availability and better service.

Direct Labor

Productivity

$15,000,000

10%

$1,500,000

Reductions in idle time, overtime, and other HR- related issues related to inefficiency of workforce.

6 Fewer

Employees

Needed

Average loaded

$50,000 annual salary

$300,000

Reductions in

clerical/data entry

support and warehouse

staff

Purchasing costs

$1,000,000

20%

$200,000

Better planning and information = reduced total purchase costs.

Inventory

Item

Current Levels

% Improvement

Annual Benefits

Comments

Raw Material and

WIP

$17,000,000

4%

$680,000

Annual saving from better forecasting and also implementation of vendor managed inventory

Finished Goods

$9,000,000

17%

$1,530,000

Annual saving from better forecasting and also implementation of demand management module

Premium freight

$800,000

50%

$400,000

Produce and ship on-time reduces shipment cost

1) You are an analyst for Carter’s ERP project selection team. Write a 1-2 page (single spaced) professional business memorandum to the steering committee (headed by me, Dr.JEO) stating the business case for purchasing the ERP system (also see 1(e) above; you should have at least one “Appendix A” in addition to the 1-2 pages of memorandum text). Use at least one of the four business case rationales that we discussed in CH 5 for purchasing the ERP system. Make sure that you reference key #’s from your TCO analysis and have a persuasive, evidence-based memorandum justifying your need for and recommendation to purchase (or not) an ERP system.