Valuation Account

(Carryback and Carryforward of NOL, No V aluation Account, No T emporary Di f ferences) The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Jenny Spangler Company are as follows.

Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. Assume a

^{45% tax rate for 2009 and 2010 and a 40% tax rate for the r emaining years.}

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries for the years 2011 to 2015 to record income tax expense and the effects of the net operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards assuming Jenny Spangler Company uses the carryback provision. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)