Ramirez Co. decides at the beginning of 2012 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Ramirez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2010, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Ramirez concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The table presents the effects of the change in accounting principle on inventory and cost of goods sold.

  

Inventory Determined by

 

Cost of Goods Sold Determined by

Date

 

LIFO Method

 

FIFO Method

 

LIFO Method

 

FIFO Method

January 1, 2010

 

$ 0

 

$ 0

 

$ 0

 

$ 0

December 31, 2010

 

110

 

70

 

796

 

836

December 31, 2011

 

209

 

249

 

1,009

 

929

December 31, 2012

 

320

 

409

 

1,132

 

1,083


Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows.

  

Retained Earnings Balance

December 31, 2010

 

$2,421

December 31, 2011

 

4,629

December 31, 2012

 

6,714


Other information:

1.

 

For each year presented, sales are $4,279 and operating expenses are $1,062.

2.

 

Ramirez provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required.

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