A two part Question. Part 1 Pipelining, Part 2 Memory Location
Part 1. Pipelining
AlwaysClean is a Laundromat that has three operations: wash, dry, and iron. It takes 30 minutes to wash one load, 40 minutes to dry one load, and 20 minutes to iron one load.
- How much time will it take to perform 30 loads sequentially, without pipelining?
- How much time will it take with pipelining? Fully explain your calculation. Hint: Draw a diagram to help you analyze the timing.
- Identify a non-computer process that uses pipelining.
Part 2 Memory Location
Suppose A, X, Y, and Z are four computer memory locations that hold different values. Write a simple machine language program to compute A = X + Y - Z.
The computer has two registers (R1 and R2) dedicated to arithmetic operations and only the following operations:
| LOAD R, M | copy the value from memory location M (M is one of A, X, Y, or Z) into register R (R is either R1 or R2) |
| STORE R, M | copy the value from register R into memory location M |
| ADD | add the values of R1 and R2 together and store the result in R1 |
| SUB | subtract the value of R2 from R1 and store the result in R1 |
| SWAP | exchange the values stored in R1 and R2 |
| HALT | stop program execution |
Write a sequence of instructions using only these operations to perform the computation and then stop program execution. Explain your reasoning.
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