Multiple choice

1. Notes that begin a phrase before a downbeat are known as pick-up notes or a/an

A. call and response.

B. duck walk.

C. shuffle groove.

D. anacrusis.

2. _______ music is based on frequent repetition (with small variations) of a small musical idea.

A. Atonal

B. Rap

C. Ostinato

D. Minimalist

3. For the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Chinese-American _______ was enlisted to play the cello to offset the Asian-sounding erhu.

A. Yo-Yo Ma

B. Ang Lee

C. Tan Dun

D. Xiaohui Ma

4. A repeated melodic and rhythmic figure in the lower register of the piano is typical of the Afro-Cuban dance music known as

A. reggae.

B. mambo.

C. guaguanco.

D. salsa.