How do I solve these two math problems?

Write the equation of a line parallel to the given line but passing through the given point: 

Write the equation of a line perpendicular to the given line but passing through the given point:

• Discuss the steps necessary to carry out each activity. Describe briefly what each line looks like in relation to the original given line.
  
  
• Answer these two questions briefly in your own words:  
  
  
  • What does it mean for one line to be parallel to another? 
    
    
  • What does it mean for one line to be perpendicular to another?
    
    
• Incorporate the following five math vocabulary words into your discussion. Use bold font to emphasize the words in your writing (Do not write definitions for the words; use them appropriately in sentences describing your math work.): 
  
  
  • Origin  
    
    
  • Ordered pair  
    
    
  • X- or y-intercept   
    
    
  • Slope    
    
    
  • Reciprocal